Напишите краткие ответы are they having dinner? does she live in moscow? is he making a cake? does it eat meat? is she sleeping now? do you collect stamps? are you doing your homework? do they run in the park? is he playing the piano?
16. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. (C) - The correct answer is "was invented" because it indicates a past action that is no longer ongoing. The sentence is discussing a past event, the invention of the telephone by Bell in 1876.
17. Thieves stole two pictures from the museum last night. (B) - The correct answer is "stole" because it indicates a completed action in the past. The sentence is talking about a past event, the theft of two pictures from the museum.
18. They sold the picture for £3,000. (C) - The correct answer is "sold" because it indicates a completed action in the past. The sentence is discussing a past event, the sale of the picture.
19. Three new factories were built this year. (B) - The correct answer is "were built" because it indicates a past action that is no longer ongoing. The sentence is talking about a past event, the construction of three new factories.
20. 10,000 cars will be produced next year. (D) - The correct answer is "will be produced" because it indicates a future action. The sentence is discussing a future event, the production of 10,000 cars.
21. The television was invented by Bell. (A) - The correct answer is "was invented" because it indicates a past action that is no longer ongoing. The sentence is discussing a past event, the invention of the television by Bell.
22. Did they make many cars last year? (B) - The correct answer is "Did/make" because it is asking about a past action. The sentence is asking whether they made many cars last year.
23. English is spoken all over the world. (B) - The correct answer is "is spoken" because it indicates a general truth or a fact that is still valid. The sentence is stating that English is spoken in various locations around the world.
24. The animals were frightened by a loud noise. (A) - The correct answer is "were frightened" because it indicates a past action. The sentence is stating that the animals became afraid due to a loud noise.
25. My children are helping with their homework. (C) - The correct answer is "are helping" because it indicates an ongoing action happening in the present. The sentence is stating that the children are currently assisting with their homework.
26. How many times have you been hurt playing football? (A) - The correct answer is "have you been hurt" because it is asking about a past action that still has relevance to the present. The sentence is asking how many times the person has been injured while playing football.
27. The thieves were not seen by anyone. (C) - The correct answer is "weren't seen" because it indicates a past action. The sentence is stating that no one saw the thieves.
28. Coffee isn't grown in England. (B) - The correct answer is "isn't grown" because it indicates a present state or fact. The sentence is stating that coffee does not grow in England.
29. Were the plants watered last night? (C) - The correct answer is "were the plants watered" because it is asking about a past action. The sentence is asking whether someone watered the plants the previous night.
30. Driving should be banned in city centers. (B) - The correct answer is "be banned" because it indicates a suggestion or recommendation. The sentence is stating that driving in city centers should not be allowed.
31. America was discovered by Christopher Columbus. (D) - The correct answer is "was discovered" because it indicates a past action. The sentence is stating that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
32. The house is going to be knocked down. (B) - The correct answer is "to be knocked down" because it indicates a future action. The sentence is stating that the house will be demolished in the future.
33. The phone rang while I was having supper. (A) - The correct answer is "while" because it indicates that two actions happened simultaneously. The sentence is stating that the phone rang during the person's supper.
34. I lived in Paris for several years. (C) - The correct answer is "for" because it indicates a duration of time. The sentence is stating how long the person lived in Paris.
35. While I was in Paris, I made a lot of friends. (A) - The correct answer is "While" because it indicates that two actions happened simultaneously. The sentence is stating that the person made friends during their time in Paris.
36. I was in the hospital for three weeks. (C) - The correct answer is "for" because it indicates a duration of time. The sentence is stating how long the person stayed in the hospital.
37. During my stay in the hospital, the nurses looked after me very well. (B) - The correct answer is "During" because it indicates that something happened within a specific time period. The sentence is stating that while the person was staying in the hospital, the nurses took good care of them.
38. A football match lasts for ninety minutes. (C) - The correct answer is "for" because it indicates a duration of time. The sentence is stating how long a football match typically lasts.
39. I hurt my leg while I was playing football yesterday. (A) - The correct answer is "while" because it indicates that two actions happened simultaneously. The sentence is stating that the person injured their leg during their time playing football yesterday.
40. I hurt my leg in the second half of the match. (D) - The correct answer is "in" because it indicates a specific point in time. The sentence is stating when the person injured their leg.
41. Last week, I was held up for three hours. (C) - The correct answer is "for" because it indicates a duration of time. The sentence is stating how long the person was delayed.
42. Peter came round while we were eating. (A) - The correct answer is "while" because it indicates that two actions happened simultaneously. The sentence is stating that Peter arrived during the time the group was eating.
43. Peter came round for the meal. (C) - The correct answer is "for" because it indicates a purpose or reason. The sentence is stating the reason for Peter's visit.
44. It's my birthday next week. (B) - The correct answer is "in" because it indicates a specific point in time. The sentence is stating when the person's birthday is.
45. "When?" "On Monday." (C) - The correct answer is "On" because it indicates a specific day. The sentence is stating the day of the week that something will happen.
46. When were you born? (B) - The correct answer is "In" because it indicates a specific point in time. The question is asking for the year or possibly the month when the person was born.
47. At 8:00 in the morning. (A) - The correct answer is "At/in" because it indicates a specific point in time. The sentence is stating the time of day.
48. I'm meeting Alan this evening. (A) - The correct answer is "At" because it indicates a specific point in time. The sentence is stating when the person will meet Alan.
49. Traffic is always bad during the rush hour. (B) - The correct answer is "during" because it indicates a specific time period. The sentence is stating that traffic is typically congested during the rush hour.
50. What did you do over the weekend? (C) - The correct answer is "during" because it indicates a specific time period. The question is asking about activities that occurred during the weekend.
51. On Friday evening, we went to a party. (C) - The correct answer is "On" because it indicates a specific day. The sentence is stating the day of the week when the party took place.
52. We slept late on Saturday morning. (C) - The correct answer is "on" because it indicates a specific day. The sentence is stating the day of the week when the person slept late.
1. My father asked if I had watched the rocket take off.
To form the second sentence, we need to change the reported question into indirect speech. We use the verb "asked" to indicate that someone said something, and then we need to use the conjunction "if" to introduce the reported question. The verb tense in the reported question also needs to be changed to the past perfect tense to match the tense of the reporting verb. Finally, we include the subject "I" and the verb "had watched" to complete the second sentence.
2. The scientist suggested that there were probably canals on Mars.
To form the second sentence, we again use indirect speech and the reporting verb "suggested." We include the conjunction "that" to introduce what was said, and then we use the verb "were" to match the tense of the reporting verb. We also include the words "probably canals" to convey the same meaning as the original sentence, and specify that they are on Mars.
3. The engineer told the crew that they wouldn't have power for the following hour.
To form the second sentence, we use the reporting verb "told" in indirect speech, indicating that someone said something. We include the object "the crew" and the conjunction "that" to introduce what was said. We change the verb tense from "won't have" to "wouldn't have" to match the tense of the reporting verb. Finally, we include the words "for the following hour" to convey the same meaning as the original sentence.
4. She said that there hadn't been a manned spacecraft launch in years.
To form the second sentence, we once again use indirect speech and the reporting verb "said." We include the conjunction "that" to introduce what was said, and then change the verb tense from "hasn't been" to "hadn't been" to match the reporting verb tense. We also specify that there was a manned spacecraft launch in years using the word "a" before "manned" and include the words "in years" to convey the same meaning as the original sentence.
