11. I have installed an electronic dictionary on my computer.
Explanation: The word "installed" indicates that the electronic dictionary has been set up and is now available on the computer.
12. My parents were delighted when I showed them all the As on my report card.
Explanation: In this sentence, "report card" refers to a document that contains a student's grades for a specific period of time, such as a semester or a term. The word "As" suggests that the student received the highest possible grades.
13. Have you got a new school timetable yet?
Explanation: "Timetable" refers to a schedule or a plan that outlines the timing of different activities or subjects in a school setting. The question implies that the speaker is asking whether the person has received their schedule for the upcoming school year or semester.
14. There are certain disadvantages to using mobile phones.
Explanation: In this sentence, "disadvantages" refers to negative aspects or drawbacks of using mobile phones. The word "certain" suggests that specific disadvantages are being referred to, but they are not mentioned in the sentence.
15. Mark argues a lot and finds it difficult to control his temper.
Explanation: "Temper" in this context refers to a person's ability to manage their emotions, particularly anger or frustration. The sentence indicates that Mark tends to argue frequently and has difficulty keeping his anger under control.
16. Jane's editor told her to write an article on the state of the country's schools for the following month's issue of the magazine.
Explanation: In this sentence, "editor" refers to a person who is responsible for overseeing and guiding the content of a publication. Jane's editor specifically instructed her to write an article about the state of the country's schools, which will be published in the magazine's next issue.
17. Having the TV on while she's studying has a very negative impact on Jane's ability to concentrate.
Explanation: "Impact" refers to the effect or influence that something has on a person or a situation. The sentence suggests that having the TV turned on while Jane is studying negatively affects her ability to focus and pay attention.
18. Have you read the headline in this morning's paper? A lion escaped from the city zoo!
Explanation: "Headline" refers to the title or main news story in a newspaper or magazine. The sentence implies that the speaker is asking if the person has read the attention-grabbing headline in the morning's paper, which reports that a lion escaped from the city zoo.
19. The weather forecast for tomorrow is predicting heavy rain. Maybe we should cancel our plans for a picnic.
Explanation: "Forecast" in this context refers to a prediction or estimation of future weather conditions. The sentence indicates that the weather forecast for tomorrow is indicating heavy rain, which suggests that the speaker is considering canceling their plans for a picnic due to the anticipated bad weather.
20. I don't like when people sit and chat in the theater.
Explanation: "Chat" refers to informal conversation or small talk. The sentence indicates that the speaker does not appreciate it when people sit and engage in conversation during a theater performance, as it can be distracting or disruptive to others.
1. The match did not start at 7 o'clock because it was snowing then.
Explanation: We use the Past Simple tense for actions that happened and finished in the past. In this sentence, the action "the match not start" happened in the past, so we use the Past Simple. Additionally, we use the word "because" to give a reason for something.
2. Did Ann get lots of money when she won the tennis competition?
Explanation: In this sentence, we use the Past Simple tense for the verb "did get" because it happened and finished in the past. The word "when" indicates a specific time in the past. The verb "won" also uses the Past Simple tense because it happened and finished in the past.
3. John bought a squash racket even though he had not played squash before.
Explanation: The verb "bought" uses the Past Simple tense because it happened in the past and is a completed action. The phrase "even though" indicates a contrast between two actions. The verb "had not played" uses the Past Perfect tense because it indicates an action that happened before another past action.
4. Did you play golf when you hurt yourself?
Explanation: The verb "did play" uses the Past Simple tense because it happened and finished in the past. The word "when" indicates a specific time in the past. The verb "hurt" uses the Past Simple tense because it happened and finished in the past.
5. I was swimming leisurely when suddenly someone jumped into the pool.
Explanation: The verb "was swimming" uses the Past Continuous tense because it indicates an action that was in progress in the past. The word "when" indicates a specific time in the past. The verb "jumped" uses the Past Simple tense because it happened and finished in the past.
6. When Juliet got home, Henry had already gone to the match.
Explanation: The verb "got" uses the Past Simple tense because it happened and finished in the past. The word "when" indicates a specific time in the past. The verb "had already gone" uses the Past Perfect tense because it indicates an action that happened before another past action. The word "already" indicates that the action happened before a specific time in the past.
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