Past Simple и Past Continuous – это времена в английском языке, относящиеся к группе , которые находятся в тесной взаимосвязи. Past Simple переводится на русский, как Простое время, и описывает обычные, фиксированные, регулярные действия в Длительное время, которое используется для описания длительного, незаконченного действия или для заострения внимания на длительности процесса. Довольно часто они употребляются в предложении вместе:
He was reading a new magazine, when his sister entered the living-room – Он читал новый журнал, когда его сестра вошла в комнату.
He was driving a car, when somebody called him – Он вёл автомобиль, когда кто-то позвонил ему.
В этих случаях их роднит одно время. Но есть вещи, и насчитывается их немало, которые разнят их. Главное – это отношение к действию.
В английском языке существуют глаголы состояния (to hear – слышать, to adore – обожать, to wish – желать), которые не могут употребляться в Past Continuous. В предложениях, где необходимо подчеркнуть длительность в , но глагол не позволяет, на приходит Past Simple.
Past Simple, Past Continuous разница
Основные правила образования и употребления двух времен представлены в сравнительной таблице. С её можно разобраться и понять, как отличить времена Past Simple и Past Continuous.
I am really fond of sport. I especially like tennis, swimming, skiing, basketball, and figure-skating. However, my favourite type of sport is football. I like both playing and watching it. Football is played in many countries, so I support foreign teams as well as the domestic ones. I know many great players of football. Among them, Maradona, Zidan, Arshavin, Totti, Maldini, Beckham, Cnatona, Messi, Vieri, but most of all I like Ronaldo. I like the way he plays and behaves. He seems to be not only talented but also a strong-willed guy. His full name is Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro. I know people who don’t like this Portuguese-born footballer but I adore him. He is considered to be the most expensive footballer of all times. To transfer from “Manchester United” team to Spanish “Real” he was paid more than 83 million pounds. Ronaldo was born on February the 5th, 1985 in Madeira neighborhood. He was the youngest child in a family and his father named him after the American President Ronald Reagan. His career in football started rather early. At the age of eight he already played for the amateur team “Andorinha”. When he turned ten, he signed his first contract with the local club “Nacional”. Today, Ronaldo is one of the best players in the world and he plays as a forward for the Spanish club “Real Madrid”. He is known to be mentally sharp, predicting certain plays, and having very good reactions. He was also the first player to win all main football awards. Apart from being a great player, Ronaldo often donates money and personal possessions to charity funds and people who are in need.