1.
1. up 2. out 3. out 4. off 5. up 6. in 7. out 8. out
2.
1. I get on really well with my older brother.
2. Yesterday I had to stay on to talk to my teacher.
3. The weather’s bad, so our teacher’s put off the football match.
4. Everyone says I take after my father but I think I’m more like my mother.
5. In class yesterday, I had to give out the textbooks to everyone.
6. My sister went through a difficult time when she was ill as a child.
7. The boys in the school team used to pick on me because I was the smallest in the team.
8. We haven’t brought many sandwiches for the picnic, so we’ll just have to fill up on fruit.
3.
1. My mum’s made an arrangement to talk to my teacher tomorrow.
2. I’ve got a lot of preparations to do, to get everything ready for my holiday.
3. I accidentally phoned my brother instead of my mum!
4. The garden was in complete darkness, and I fell over my bike lying on the path.
5. My grandma’s going to the hospital for some treatments on Monday.
6. There was a long family discussion last night about where to go on holiday.
7. Reading a lot of science fiction isn’t necessary a bad thing.
8. My grandfather has an amazing collection of old stamps.
4.
Sonia: Hi Alice: Where are you going now?
Alice: Hi Sonia. Tom just invited me to go round
to his house. Do you want to come with me?
Sonia: Great, thanks! Who else will go?
Alice: I’m not sure. I was studying in the library when I
saw him, so I was too busy to ask him.
Sonia: Do we need to take anything with us?
Alice: No, Tom says his mum has already made some
food for everyone!
Sonia: Great!
5.
1. It’s at least six years as our neighbours came to live next door.
2. I don’t play football now, but I used to play a lot when I was a child.
3. My brother isn’t quite as tall as our dad.
4. I’ve had rather a busy day that I’m really tired now.
5. Barry wasn't able to meet us in town yesterday. He had to stay at home and study.
6. I’ve never been to California, but it sounds fantastic!
7. My cousin Paul, who lives in the next street, plays video games all the time.
8. This laptop is the most expensive thing I’ve ever bought!
6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Who are you waiting for now?
2. I would further study maths this year.
It’s quite difficult!
3. We have just got back from our holiday in the US.
4. I saw John while I was cycling home.
5. We had been living in London for two years before we came here.
6. Don’t take the main road into town today. They are repairing the road.
7. My brother wasn't able to find a job in a bank last year.
8. Sorry, but I won't be able to come to the concert with you tomorrow.
Объяснение:
Объяснение:Internal factors include the personality’s own activity, generated by contradictions, interests and other motives, realized in self-education, as well as in activity and communication.
External factors include macro-, meso- and microenvironment natural and social, education in a wide and narrow, social and pedagogical sense.
Environment and upbringing are social factors, while heredity is a biological factor.
Discussions have long been held among philosophers, sociologists, psychologists and educators about the relationship of biological and social factors, about the priority importance of one or another in the development of a person's personality.
Some of them claim that a person, his consciousness, abilities, interests and needs are determined by heredity (E. Thorndike, D. Dewey, A. Cobs, etc.). Representatives of this direction build hereditary factors (biological) in absolute terms and deny the role of environment and upbringing (social factors) in personality development. They mistakenly transfer the achievements of the biological science of the heredity of plants and animals to the human body. It is about the priority of innate abilities.