ealthy foods are something that we are told to eat all the time for lots of different reasons. Most people have that point in the day when they crash. They become tired, cranky and hungry. When this happens, one may reach for a number of things to help them make it though the rest of their day. Coffee, candy, snack foods, or energy boosters are some of the things someone may try. For most people, these things don’t work, though. High sugar or caffeinated consumables will give you a quick boost of energy but it is short lived. These are not healthy foods. Soon, you will be back to square one. Tired, cranky and wanting to lay down with your favorite pillow
Перед тем как я перепишу предложения, используя конструкции both … and, neither … nor, either … or, давайте рассмотрим каждую из них и их значения.
1. Both … and: это конструкция, используемая для объединения двух предметов, действий или идей.
Например: Kay is a doctor and so is Niall. - Both Kay and Niall are doctors.
2. Neither … nor: это конструкция, используемая для отрицания двух предметов, действий или идей.
Например: John hasn’t been to Germany and his brother hasn’t either. - Neither John nor his brother has been to Germany.
3. Either … or: это конструкция, используемая для представления двух взаимоисключающих вариантов.
Например: Karen will pick you up from the station or else Miles will. - Either Karen will pick you up from the station or Miles will.
Теперь перепишем предложения, используя соответствующие конструкции:
1. Kay is a doctor and so is Niall.
Both Kay and Niall are doctors.
2. Karen will pick you up from the station or else Miles will.
Either Karen will pick you up from the station or Miles will.
3. John hasn’t been to Germany and his brother hasn’t either.
Neither John nor his brother has been to Germany.
4. Jo and Jim speak French.
Both Jo and Jim speak French.
5. Paul doesn’t like going to the cinema. Tim doesn’t either.
Neither Paul nor Tim likes going to the cinema.
6. James likes going fishing; so does Kate.
Both James and Kate like going fishing.
7. This winter Liz is going skiing; so are her parents.
Both Liz and her parents are going skiing this winter.
8. Tim will fix your car or else John will.
Either Tim will fix your car or John will.
9. Pete and Nicki prepared the dinner.
Both Pete and Nicki prepared the dinner.
10. Jane is going on a picnic this Sunday and so are her schoolmates.
Both Jane and her schoolmates are going on a picnic this Sunday.
Теперь перейдем к переводу предложений на русский язык:
1. Я и Мэри решили получить высшее образование.
Both Mary and I decided to get higher education.
2. Ни Питер, ни Джон не принесли в колледж диск, который мне был нужен.
Neither Peter nor John brought the disc to college that I needed.
3. У тебя есть новый выпуск журнала? - Нет, он или у Мартина, или у Энн.
Do you have the new issue of the magazine? - No, it's either with Martin or with Ann.
4. Можно я возьму у тебя ручку? - Да, конечно, можешь взять или ту или эту.
Can I borrow a pen from you? - Yes, of course, you can take either that one or this one.
5. Какой канал тебе включить? - Или Animal Planet, или Discovery.
Which channel should I turn on? - Either Animal Planet or Discovery.
6. Бабушка и дедушка не умеют пользоваться мобильным телефоном.
Neither grandma nor grandpa knows how to use a mobile phone.
7. Какой трек ты хочешь загрузить? - Мне нужен или третий, или пятый.
Which track do you want to download? - I need either the third one or the fifth one.
8. У него нет ни денег, ни работы.
He doesn't have neither money nor a job.
9. Человек, у которого есть и здоровье, и воля – счастливейший человек.
A person who has both health and willpower is the happiest person.
10. Мы можем пойти или в музей, или в парк.
We can either go to the museum or to the park.
Выберите правильный вариант:
- Both my father and my mother went to university.
- Neither Michael nor Samantha is going on an excursion because they want to study for their exam.
- They neither made the wedding cake nor the appetizers.
- You can take either the blue bag or the green one. Not both!
- We could either visit them or call them.
- The article was neither interesting nor informative. I didn't like it!
- In fact, neither Mark nor Lucy liked the idea. They thought it stupid.
- Both Gordon and his wife are journalists.
- Colonies were either used as sources of raw materials or as markets for products of the home country.
- Either Sue or her sister enjoys sleeping in a tent.
1. They finally reached a village after days of walking.
The correct form of the verb "reach" in the past tense is "reached." They are referring to the action they completed in the past, so the past tense is used.
2. The students prepared for their exams for months.
The correct form of the verb "prepare" in the past tense is "prepared." They are referring to the action they completed in the past, so the past tense is used.
3. We hoped to find some gold for days.
The correct form of the verb "hope" in the past tense is "hoped." They are referring to the action they completed in the past, so the past tense is used.
4. The child managed to stay alive for 3 days before he was rescued.
The correct form of the verb "manage" in the past tense is "managed." They are referring to the action the child completed in the past, so the past tense is used.
5. The swimmer did not imagine that it would be so difficult to cross the river.
The correct form of the verb "imagine" in the negative form and past tense is "did not imagine." They are referring to the action the swimmer did not complete in the past, so the past tense is used.
6. My friend has been surfing since he was a child.
The correct form of the verb "surf" in the present perfect continuous tense is "has been surfing." They are referring to an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present.
7. She stopped running, took the mobile phone out of her pocket, and threw it into the river.
The correct form of the verb "throw" in the past tense is "threw." They are referring to the action she completed in the past, so the past tense is used.
8. The students were sitting in the room when they heard some noise.
The correct form of the verb "sit" in the past tense is "were sitting." They are referring to the action the students were doing in the past when they heard some noise.
9. Peter couldn't believe that he had made such a dangerous journey on his own.
The correct form of the verb "make" in the past perfect tense is "had made." They are referring to the action Peter completed before a certain point in the past, so the past perfect tense is used.
10. Everyone was exhausted because they had been running for miles.
The correct form of the verb "run" in the past perfect continuous tense is "had been running." They are referring to the action they had been doing for a continuous period of time before a certain point in the past.
11. It was the perfect location. Palm trees were swaying gently, and the sun was shining brightly.
The correct form of the verbs "sway" and "shine" in the past continuous tense is "were swaying" and "was shining." They are referring to the actions that were happening continuously in the past.
12. The girls were getting ready for bed when they heard a knock at the door.
The correct form of the verb "hear" in the past tense is "heard." They are referring to the action they completed in the past, so the past tense is used.
