Ithink that people vote for this or that thing not because they personally like or not. i'm sure that people vote for traditional items that have been around for many years. they vote for the things that are recognized as part of our culture and our history, for the most significant or most typical
items. they vote for what is great in the country, for what best represents britain. the items people have voted for are easily recognized as the british ones all over the world. and it does not matter what country they come from. напишите как читается на языке(не перевод)

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kessaa65

01.12.2020

ай синк зат пипл вот фо зис ор зат синг нот бикос зэй персонали лайк ор нот. айм шур зат пипл вот фо традишинал айтимс зат хав бин эраунд фо мани еарс. зэй вот фо зе сингс зат а рекогнайзет эс парт оф ао култур энд ао фо зе маст сигнификант ор мост тайпикал итемс. зей вот фо уат из грит ин зе
коунтри фо уат бест репресентс британ.зе итемс пипл хав вотед фо а изили рекогнайзет ас зе бритиш онс ол овер зе ворлд.энд ит даз нот маттер уат коунтри зей кам фром

4,6(57 оценок)

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Ответ:

Albuss

01.12.2020

1. A bit confusing question. Well. The Dzungars were much better armed. They had a huge army and firearms, while the Kazakhs were supplied with sabers, spears and bows. Also, at the head of the Dzungar Khanate there is a powerful leader - Tsewang-Rabdan. They themselves produced gunpowder and other weapons. The guns were purchased from the Russian Empire. But then they themselves set up their production, taking prisoner Johann Gustav Renat, a Swede, who headed this business.
Numerical superiority + many times superior weapons + great potential = a very bad position for the use of the Dzungar Khanate, which turned out to be the Kazakh Khanate.
2. At the heart of the conflicts between Kazakhs and Dzungars was the rivalry for the ownership of pasture lands.
3. "The Years of the Great Calamity" - 1723-1727. In 1723, the Chinese emperor Kangxi, who had fought with the Dzungars for a long time, dies. After that, the road to the territory of the Kazakh Khanate is open. And in 1723, a massive Dzungar invasion began, led by Tsewan-Rabdan. The first to take the blow are the Kazakhs of Semirechye and Priirtyshie. In 1724-25 Turkestan, Tashkent and Sairam were captured. Also, all hostilities were aggravated by the fact that the jute began. And people died not only from the raids of the Dzungars, but also stupidly from hunger.
4. The reason is simple: lack of political unity. The Kazakh Khanate was very vulnerable, since the zhuz system was in effect. And if the Junior Zhuz is at war with someone, then the Senior Zhuz will not help in any way. The fact that the Kazakhs did not have a regular army also played a role, and the resistance to the Dzungars was provided mainly by the people's militias. Systematically and financially prepared and needless to say.
5. The consequences were quite serious:
1. Violation of travel routes
2. Deprivation of fertile pastures
3. Falling cattle
4. Trading interrupted
5. The south of the state fell into decay
6. Many large cities destroyed
7. Many were taken prisoner and then sold into slavery
8. The total population has decreased (according to Shakarim Kudaiberdyuly, about two-thirds of the steppe population died). Well, the consequence of all this was an easy, almost voluntary colonization by the Russian Empire.
6. Look for information about Bogenbai-batyr. It's somehow pointless to write a biography and a feat here, since you can simply open other resources and save you time x)

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