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Большинство водных и наземных олигохет — «мусорщики», питающиеся мертвой органикой, в первую очередь растительного происхождения. Дождевые черви питаются разлагающейся органикой поверхностного слоя почвы и могут затаскивать опавшие листья в норки. Будучи детритофагами, они поглощают органический материал вместе с заглатываемым грунтом. Мелкодисперсный детрит, водоросли и микроорганизмы — важные источники пищи для некрупных пресноводных форм. Часто встречающиеся маленькие олигохеты Aeolosoma собирают детрит с простомиума. В процессе питания червь прижимает вентральную, покрытую ресничками поверхность
Грибница шляпочных грибов многолетняя. Скрытая в почве под слоем в 3-5 см толщиной, в древесине или другом субстрате, она сохраняет свою жизне зимой или во время засухи и при наступлении благоприятных условий продолжает расти, как обычно, лучами - по радиусу от центра. Старая грибница постепенно отмирает; плодовые тела, образующиеся на молодых гифах, вырастают у многих грибов более или менее правильными кругами, которые называют "ведьми-ными кругами". Если грибницу не тревожить, то "ведьмины круги" ежегодно увеличиваются в диаметре примерно на 8-50 см и достигают больших размеров, измеряемых иногда десятками метров