AlCl3,t
1) СH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 > СH3 – CH – CH3
|
CH3
2) Cl
|
СH3 – CH – CH3 + Cl2 > СH3 – C – CH3 + HCl
| |
CH3 CH3
3)
Cl
| AlCl3,t
СH3 – C – CH3 + H2 > СH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 + HCl
|
CH3
Kt, t
4) СH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 > СH2 = CH2 + CH3 – CH3
5) СH2 = CH2 + H2O > СH3 – CH2 – OH
1) а) 2HCl+ Zn=ZnCl2 + H2
Б)H2SO4+Cu(OН)2=CuSO4+2H2O
В) HNO3 + NaOH = H2O + NaNO3
Г) H2SO4+BaCl2 =BaSO4+HCL
Д)2Fe(OH)3 + 6HCl=2FeCl3+6H2O
Е)
2) а) 3BaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 = Ba3(PO4)2↓ + 6NaCl
2K3PO4 + 3BaCl2 = Ba3(PO4)2 + 6KCl
2 Li3PO4+3Ba(OH)2=Ba3(PO4)2+6LiOH
Б). Fe(OH)3+3HCl=FeCl3+3H2O
3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3=Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH
Fe(OH)3+3NaNO3=Fe(NO3)3+3NaOH
В). CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2+H2O
CaCO3+2HNO3=Ca(NO3)2+CO2+H2O
CaCO3+2HBr=CaBr2+CO2+H2O
Ba+2H2O=H2+Ba(OH)2