11,2%
Объяснение:
m(NaOH) = 180*0,05 = 9 г
m(H2O) = 171 г.
2Na+2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
n(Na) = 6,9/23 = 0,3 моль
n(NaOH) = 0,3 моль
m(NaOH) = 0,3*40 = 12 г
m(NaOH)общ. = 21 г
w(NaOH) = 21/186,9*100 = 11,2%
Є декілька в класифікації солей:
За кислотою, якій відповідає ця сіль (хлориди, фосфати, нітрати)
За середовищем : Середні (нормальні) солі, Кислі солі, Основні солі
Солі за своїм складом поділяються на середні, кислі, основні та подвійні.
· середні (нормальні);
Утворюються при повному заміщенні атомів Гідрогену в молекулах кислот атомами металів. Наприклад, Na2CO3, BaCl2.
· кислі;
Утворюються при неповному заміщенні атомів Гідрогену в молекулах кислот атомами металів. Наприклад, NaHCO3, KH2PO4.
· основні;
Утворюються при неповному заміщенні гідроксильних груп в молекулах основ кислотними залишками. Наприклад, MgOHCl, BaOHBr.
· подвійні;
Утворюються при заміщенні атомів Гідрогену в молекулах кислот двома різними металами. Наприклад, KAlSO4, K2NaPO4.
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NaOH=13.95г/моль
Na=18.6г/моль
Объяснение:
2NaOH+2Na=2Na2O+H2
дано(NaOH) =180г/моль
дано (Na) =6.9г/моль
5%:100%=0.05%
180•0.05=9 г/моль
M(Na2O)=62г/моль
M(NaOH)=40г/моль
M(Na)=23г/моль
x=9•2•62:2•40=13.95г/моль
y=6.9•2•62:46=18.6г/моль