1)Ca-CaO-Ca(OH)2-Ca(NO3)2-CaSO4
2Сa+O2=2CaO
CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+2HNO3=Ca(NO3)2+2H2O
Ca(NO3)2+H2SO4=CaSO4+2HNO3
Ca(2+)+SO4(2-)=CaSO4
2)Al2O3-Al2(SO4)3-Al(OH)3-Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+6NH4OH=2Al(OH)3+3(NH4)2SO4
2Al(OH)3=Al2O3+3H2O
3)CaCO3-CaO-Ca(OH)2-CaCO3-Ca(NO3)2
CaCO3=CaO+CO2
CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3+H2O
CaCO3+CO2+H2O=Ca(HCO3)2
4)Cu-CuO-CuCL2-CuO-Cu-CuSO4-Cu(OH)2
2Cu+O2=2CuO
CuO+2HCl(разб.)=CuCl2+H2O
(СuCl2-CuO)=?
2Cu+O2=2CuO
CuO+H2SO4=CuSO4+H2O
CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
w(C) = Ar(C) / Mr(CO2) = 12 / 44 * 100% = 27%
w(O) = Ar(O) * 2 / Mr(CO2) = 16 * 2 / 44 * 100 = 73%