Бутанол 1
СH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + NaOH (H2O) = CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + NaCl
CH3CH2CH2CHO + H2 (Ni) = CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 + HNO2 = CH3CH2CH2CH2-OH + N2 + H2O
Бутанол 2
2CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 +2 Na = 2CH3-CH(ONa)-CH2-CH3 + H2
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + HBr = CH3-CH(Br)-CH2-CH3 + H2O (над = H+)
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + H2SO4 = CH3-CH(O-HSO3)CH2-CH3 + H2O (над = H+)
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + CH3-COOH = CH3-C(O-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3)=O + H2O (над = H+)
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 = CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + H2O (над = H2SO4 и t>140)
2CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 = CH3-CH(O-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3)-CH2-CH3 + H2O ( над = H2SO4 и t<140)
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + CuO =CH3-C(=O)-CH2-CH3 + Cu + H2O
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + 6O2 = 4CO2 + 5H2O
15-протонов 15-электронов 15-нейтронов (это фосфор)
79-протонов (197-79) -нейтронов 79-электронов (это золото)