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9,8 г
Объяснение:
Дано:
m(розч.)=200г
w(NaOH) = 4%
Знайти:
m(H2SO4) - ?
Рівняння реакції:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
m(NaOH) = m(розч.) × w(NaOH) / 100%
m(NaOH) = 200г * 4% /100% = 8г
n(NaOH) = m(NaOH) / M(NaOH)
M(NaOH) = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 г/моль
n(NaOH) = 8г / 40 г/моль = 0,2 моль
Робимо пропорцію і виписуємо з рівняння:
0,2 моль х
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 моль 1 моль
0,2 х
=
2 1
х = 0,2 × 1 / 2 = 0,1 моль - n(H2SO4)
m(H2SO4) = M(H2SO4) × n(H2SO4)
M(H2SO4) = 2*1 + 32 + 16*4 = 2 + 32 + 64 = 98 г/моль
m(H2SO4) = 98г/моль × 0,1 моль = 9,8 г
Відповідь: m(H2SO4) = 9,8 г
