1) MgCO₃ + 2HCl = MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂↑
MgCO₃ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + H₂O + CO₂↑
MgCO₃ + 2H⁺ = Mg²⁺ + H₂O + CO₂↑
MgCl₂ + 2KOH = Mg(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl
Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Mg(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Mg(OH)₂↓
Mg(OH)₂ + Н₂SO₄ = MgSO₄ + 2Н₂О
Mg(OH)₂ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = Mg²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
Mg(OH)₂ + 2H⁺ = Mg²⁺ + 2H₂O
2) CuSO₄ + 2NaOH = Cu(OH)₂↓ + Na₂SO₄
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻
Cu²⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
Cu(OH)₂ = CuO + H₂O
CuO + H₂ = Cu + H₂O
3) ZnCl₂ + 2KOH = Zn(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl
Zn²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Zn(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Zn²⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Zn(OH)₂↓
Zn(OH)₂ + 2HCl = ZnCl₂ + 2H₂O
Zn(OH)₂ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = Zn²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2H₂O
Zn(OH)₂ + 2H⁺ = Zn²⁺ + 2H₂O
CH3NH2 + HCl → [CH3NH3]Cl
31 67.5
x = 6.2 * 67.5 / 31 = 13.5г