Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ = CO₂↑ + H₂O
FeCl₃ + 3NaOH = Fe(OH)₃↓ + 3NaCl
Fe³⁺ + 3Cl⁻ + 3Na⁺ + 3OH⁻ = Fe(OH)₃↓ + 3Na⁺ + 3Cl⁻
Fe³⁺ + 3OH⁻ = Fe(OH)₃↓
Ba(NO₃)₂ + Na₂SO₄ = 2NaNO₃ + BaSO₄↓
Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + BaSO₄↓
Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = BaSO₄↓
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H₂O
H⁺ + Cl⁻ + Na⁺ + OH⁻ = Na⁺ + Cl⁻ + H₂O
H⁺ + OH⁻ =H₂O
K₂CO₃ + 2HCl = 2KCl + CO₂↑ + H₂O
2K⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = 2K⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ = CO₂↑ + H₂O
HNO₃ + NaOH = NaNO₃ + H₂O
H⁺ + NO₃⁻ + Na⁺ + OH⁻ = Na.⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O
H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂O.
нерастворимая соль
Cu(OH)₂
AgCl
3)Ca,Ca(OH)₂,CaCO₃
3Ca+8HNO₃=3Ca(NO₃)₂+ 2NO+4H₂O
Ca(OH)₂+2HNO₃=Ca(NO₃)₂+2H₂O
CaCO₃+HNO₃=Ca(NO₃)₂+CO₂+H₂O
4)
Cu,NH₃,Ag
Cu+4HNO₃(конц)=Сu(NO₃)₂+2NO₂+2O₂
NH₃+HNO₃=NH₄NO₃
Ag+2HNO₃(конц)=AgNO₃+NO₂+H₂O