1.
║ 12х - 9 < 7x + 11.
║ 11x - 13 > 7x - 4,
║ 12х - 7x < 9 + 11.
║ 11x - 7x > 13 - 4,
║ 5x < 20,
║ 4x > 9,
║ x < 4,
║ x > 2,25;
2.
║ 5х + 4 > -8х - 5,
║ 3х - 9 > 7х - 1,
║ 5х + 8х > -5 - 4,
║ 3х - 7х > 9 - 1,
║ 13х > -9,
║ 4х > 8,
║ х > -9/13,
║ х > 2,
3.
║ 3x - 10 > -x + 2,
║ 8x - 7 < 3x + 8,
║ 3x + x > 10 + 2,
║ 8x - 3x < 7 + 8,
║ 4x > 12,
║ 5x < 15,
║ x > 3,
║ x < 3,
4.
║ (x-3)/3 > (3x-3)/5,
║ 2x + 1 < (x+2)/3,
║ 5(x-3)/15 > 3(3x-3)/15,
║ 3(2x + 1)/3 < (x+2)/3,
║ 5x - 15 > 9x - 9,
║ 6x + 3 < x + 2,
║ 5x - 9x > 15 - 9,
║ 6x - x < 2 - 3,
║ -4x > 6,
║ 5x < -1,
║ x < -1,5,
║ x < -0,2
2) 17,8-(b-3,4) = 17,8-b+3,4 = 21,2-b
3) (x-2,3)+(x+4,8) = (x+x)+(-2,3+4,8)=2x+2,5
4) 5,48-(3,1-3x)=6,58
5,48-3,1+3x=6,58
3x=6,58-5,48+3,1
3x=4,2|:3
x =
5) 2ф-(3ф-(4ф-(5ф+1))) = 2ф-3ф+4ф-5ф-1 = -2ф-1