Везде приводим к общему знаменателю:
1)1/5+1/9+1/3=41/60
1/5+1/9=9/45+5/45=14/45
14/45+1/3=14/45+15/45=29/45
2)1/2+3/5-2/3=0,1
1/2+3/5=5/10+6/10=11/10=1 1/10
1 1/10-2/3= 11/10-2/3=33/30-20/30=13/30
3)5/6+3/8-1/4=23/24
5/6+3/8=20/24+9/24=29/24=1 5/24
1 5/24-1/4=1 5/24-6/24=29/24-6/24=23/24
4)5/9+1/6+3/4=1 17/36
5/9+1/6=20/36+6/36=26/36=13/18
13/18+3/4=26/36+27/36=53/36=1 17/36
5)1/3+4/9+5/6=1 11/18
1/3+4/9=3/9+4/9=7/9
7/9+5/6=28/36+30/36=58/36=29/18=1 11/18
6)1/4+1/5-3/10=3/20
1/4+1/5=5/20+4/20=9/20
9/20-3/10=9/20-6/20=3/20
23+89+77 = (23+77)+89 = 100+89 = 189
44+78+56 = (44+56) + 78 = 100+78 = 178
223+398+277 = (223+277)+398 = 500+398 = 898
144+578+256 = (144+256) + 578 = 400+578=978
123+289+177 = (123+177)+289 = 300 + 289 = 589
544+278+156 = (544 + 156) + 278 = 700 + 278 = 978