1) x² - 2x - 48 = 0;
D = b² - 4ac;
D = (-2)²- 4 • 1 • (-48) = 4 + 192 = 196; √D = 14;
x = (-b ± √D)/(2a);
x1 = (2 + 14)/2 = 16/2 = 8;
x2 = (2 - 14)/2 = - 12/2 = -6;
x² - 2x - 48 (x - 8)(x + 6).
2) 2x²- 5x + 3 = 0;
D = (-5)² - 4 • 2 • 3 = 25 + 24 = 49; √D = 7;
x1 = (5 + 7)/4 = 12/4 = 3;
x2 = (5 - 7)/4 = -2/4 = -0,5;
2x² - 5x + 3 = 2(x + 0,5)(x - 3) = (2x + 1)(x - 3).
3) 3x² - 10x + 3 = 0;
D = (-10)² - 4 • 3 • 3 = 100 - 36 = 64; √D = 8;
x1 = (10 + 8)/6 = 18/6 = 3;
x2 = (10 - 8)/6 = 2/6 = 1/3;
3x² - 10x + 3 = 3(x - 1/3)(x - 3) = (3x - 1)(x - 3).
4) 5x² - x - 42 = 0;
D = (-1)^2 - 4 • 5 • (-42) = 1 + 840 = 841; √D = 29;
x1 = (1 + 29)/10 = 30/10 = 3;
x2 = (1 - 29)/10 = -28/10 = -2,8;
5x² - x - 42 = 5(x + 2,8)(x - 3) = (5x +14)(x - 3).
5) 3x² - 8x + 5 = 0;
D = (-8)^2 - 4 • 3 • 5 = 64 - 60 = 4; √D = 2;
x1 = (8 + 2)/6 = 10/6 = 5/3;
x2 = (8 - 2)/6 = 6/6 = 1;
3x² -8x + 5 = 3(x - 5/3)(x - 1) = (3x - 5)(x - 1).
6) 36x² - 12x + 1 = 0;
D = (-12)^2 - 4 • 36 • 1 = 144 - 144 = 0;
x1 = x2 = 12/72 = 1/6;
36x²- 12x + 1 = 36(x - 1/6)(x - 1/6) = 6(x - 1/6) * 6(x - 1/6) = (6x - 1)(6x - 1).
2) -7y+5+4,5y-1= -2.5y+4=-5/2*4/5+4=-2+4=2
3) а) x=36
б) 6x=10.2
x=1.7
в) 5x-3x=2,5+4,5
2x=7
x=3.4=5
г) 2x-6x+5=45
-4x=40
x=-10
4) x+x+6=26
2x=20
x=10 минут едет на автобусе
5) 3x-20=x+10
2x=30
x=15т во втором сарае
15*3=45т в первом сарае
6) 7x-x-3=6x-3
6x-3=6x-3
1≡1
7) 14-132/10:(74/21-34/15)=14-66/5:(74*5/105-34*7/105)= 14-66/5:(370/105-238/105)=14-66/5:132/105= 14-66/5*105/132= 14- 21/2= 7/2=3.5
8) х+0.42х+0.28х=320
1.7x=320 (скорее всего опечатка и там 340 страниц).
если 340, то
x=200 страниц первая глава
200*0.42=84 страницы вторая глава
200*0.28=56 страниц третья глава
9) 5/12y+13/10=53/100+7/8y
5y/12-7y/8=53/100-13/10
5*2y/24- 7*3y/24= 53/100-130/100
10y/24-21y/24= -77/100
-11y/24=-77/100
11*100y=77*24
1100y=1848
y=1848/1100
y=1.68
10) 11/6:22/3=16/10:x
11/6*3/22=8/5*1/x
1/4=8/5x
1*5x=8*4
5x=32
x=6.4
11) 40:100*80=32
4/7n=32
4n=32*7
n=32*7:4
n=56
12) a:a/b= a*b/a= b
13) -3/5*-5/9*m/2*-9/5= 1/3*m/2*-9/5= -9m/3*2*5= - 3m/10= -0.3m
14) -6/25:(17/6:34/15-3/2*3/10)= -6/25:( 17/6*15/34-9/20)= -6/25:(15/12-9/20)=-6/25:(15*5/60-9*3/60)=-6/25:(75/60-27/60)= -6/25:48/60= -6/25*60/48= - 3/10= -0.3