Применим формулу сокращённого умножения:
a² - b² = (a - b)·(a + b).
1) 9·x²-4·y²-3·x+2·y = (3·x)²-(2·y)²-(3·x-2·y) = (3·x-2·y)·(3·x+2·y) - (3·x-2·y) =
= (3·x-2·y)·(3·x+2·y-1);
2) 81 - (3-8·y)² = 9² - (3-8·y)² = (9-(3-8·y))·(9+(3-8·y)) = (9-3+8·y)·(9+3-8·y) =
= (6+8·y)·(12-8·y) = 2·(3+4·y)·4·(3-2·y) = 8·(3+4·y)·(3-2·y);
3) 36-(y+1)² = 6²-(y+1)² = (6-(y+1))·(6+(y+1)) = (6-y-1)·(6+y+1) = (5-y)·(7+y);
4) (4-5·x)²-64 = (4-5·x)²-8² = (4-5·x-8)·(4-5·x+8) = (-4-5·x)·(12-5·x) =
= -(4+5·x)·(12-5·x) = (4+5·x)·(5·x-12).
0.12∗
6
1
=
100
12
∗
6
1
=
6∗100
12∗1
=
1∗100
2∗1
=
50
1
=0.02
2.1*\frac{3}{7}=\frac{21}{10}*\frac{3}{7}=\frac{21*3}{10*7}=\frac{3*3}{10*1}=\frac{9}{10}=0.92.1∗
7
3
=
10
21
∗
7
3
=
10∗7
21∗3
=
10∗1
3∗3
=
10
9
=0.9
3\frac{3}{4}*0.4=\frac{3*4+3}{4}*\frac{4}{10}=\frac{15}{4}*\frac{2}{5}=\frac{15*2}{4*5}=\frac{3*1}{2*1}=\frac{3}{2}=1.53
4
3
∗0.4=
4
3∗4+3
∗
10
4
=
4
15
∗
5
2
=
4∗5
15∗2
=
2∗1
3∗1
=
2
3
=1.5
\frac{1}{5}*4.85=\frac{1}{5}*\frac{485}{100}=\frac{1*485}{5*100}=\frac{1*97}{1*100}=\frac{97}{100}=0.97
5
1
∗4.85=
5
1
∗
100
485
=
5∗100
1∗485
=
1∗100
1∗97
=
100
97
=0.97
