Пусть ширина листа (сторона квадрата) равна b=х см. После того, как от прямоугольного листа картона отрезали квадрат, длина оставшегося прямоугольника стала равна a=16-х см. Площадь прямоугольника равна: S=a*b=60 см² Составим и решим уравнение: х(16-х)=60 16х-х²=60 х²-16х+60=0 D=b²-4ac=(-16)²-4*1*60=256-240=16 (√16=4) х₁= = = 10 х₂= = = 6 ОТВЕТ: ширина листа равна 10 см; ширина листа равна 6 см.
По теореме Виета: х²-16х+60=0 х₁+х₂=16 х₁*х₂=60 х₁=10 х₂=6
Проверим: Ширина листа равна 10 см, длина 16 см. Вырезанный квадрат со стороной а=10 см. Ширина оставшегося прямоугольника равна 10 см, длина 16-10=6 см. Площадь равна: S=10*6=60 см².
Ширина листа равна 6 см, длина 16 см. Вырезанный квадрат со стороной а=6 см. Ширина оставшегося прямоугольника равна 6 см, длина 16-6=10 см. Площадь равна: S=6*10=60 см².
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= 10
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= 6
cos2a=cos²a-sin²a=25/169-144/169=-119/169
sin2a=2sinacosa=2*12/13*(-5/13)=-120/169
ctga=-119/169:(-120/169)=119/169*169/120=119/120