Решение 1. Область определения y = 2cos(x-п/3) D(y) = R 2. Область значения - 1 ≤ 2cos(x-п/3) ≤ 1 - 1/2 ≤ cos(x-п/3) ≤ 1/2 1) cos(x-п/3) ≥ - 1/2 - arccos(-1/2) + 2πk ≤ x - п/3 ≤ arccos(-1/2) + 2πk, k ∈ Z - 2π/3 + 2πk ≤ x - п/3 ≤ 2π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z - 2π/3 + π/3 + 2πk ≤ x ≤ 2π/3 + π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z - π/3 + 2πk ≤ x ≤ π + 2πk, k ∈ Z 2) cos(x-п/3) ≤ - 1/2 arccos(-1/2) + 2πk ≤ x - п/3 ≤ 2π - arccos(-1/2) + 2πk, k ∈ Z 2π/3 + 2πk ≤ x - п/3 ≤ 2π - 2π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z 2π/3 + 2πk ≤ x - п/3 ≤ 4π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z 2π/3 + π/3 + 2πk ≤ x ≤ 4π/3 + π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z π + 2πk ≤ x ≤ 5π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z
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a) tg a ctg a - sin^2 a = 1 - sin^2 a = cos^2 a
б) (cos^2a-1)/cos^2a = -sin^2 a / cos^2 a = - tg^2 a (скобки поставил за автора. Если не так, то уточните условие)