185. а1=103, d = -2
а) S(n) = (2a1+d(n-1))*n/2. Тогда:
S(8) = (206 - 14)*8/2 = 768
б) S(103) = (206 - 204)*103/2 = 103
186.
а)А₁=7,d=4, n=13;
a(n) = a(1)+d(n-1) = 7+4n-4 = 4n+3 = 55
S(n) = (14+4(n-1))*n/2 = 403
б)А₁=2,d=2,n=40;
A(n) = 2+2*39 = 80;
S(n) = (4+2*39)*40/2 = 1640
в)A₁=56,d=-3,n=11
A(n) = 56 - 3*10 = 26
S(n) = (112-3*10)*11/2= 451
188. Y1= -32, d = 5
a) S(10) = (-64 + 5*9)*10/2 = -95
б) S(26) = (-64 + 5*25)*26/2 = 793
189. a1 = 25, d = -4,5
a) S(16) = (50-4,5*15)*16/2 = - 140
б) S(40) = (50 - 4,5*39)*40/2 = - 2510
(3*1/2)^x < 0,0625
1,5^x < 0,0625
(3/2)^x < 5/8
x lg(3/2) = lg(5/8)
х = lg(5/8)/lg(3/2)