Объяснение:
- действие, законченное до определенного момента во времени. Пример: Я уже сделал д/з.
Конструкция: положительное:
местоимение + have/has + V3/ed
I have played
вопросительное: have/has ставим на первое место
Have I played?
отрицательное: добавляем частицу not
I have not played
Употребление:
1. Если говорящему важен сам факт произошедшего действия, а не его время или обстоятельства:
I have been to Paris.
2. Если период, в который произошло действие, еще не закончился:
I have finished reading book this week.
3. Для обозначения действий, которые начались в и продолжаются до текущего момента:
I’ve studied English since childhood.
Слова показатели (маркеры):
ever, never, just, already, not...yet, by (3) p.m.
1) There is a circus in my city.
2) There is a pear in her bag.
3) There are a three bedrooms in our house.
4) There is a small hallway in his house.
5) There is a large dining room in their apartment.
6) There is a cat on the couch.
7) There is a dog under the table.
8) There is a parrot in a cage.
9) There are many birds on the tree.
10) There are few children in the park.
11) There is no zoo in their city.
12) There is no telephone on the table.
13) There is no vase on the shelf.
14) There are no posters on the wall.
15) There are no toys on the floor.
16) There are no apples in the basket.
17) There is no tea in the cup.
18) Are there many trees in your garden?
19) Are there 2 windows in this room?
20) Is there a pencil case in your briefcase?
21) Are there many museums in Moscow?
22) Are there five plates on the table?
1) На неё посмотрели холодно. - b) She was looked at coldly.
2) Здесь построят много новых зданий. - a) Many new buildings will be built here.
3) Нам дали новое оборудование. - b) We were given new equipment.
1. Chocolate is made from cocoa.
2. Your parents will be invited to a meeting next week.
3. Politically the UK is a monarchy, but in practice, it is governed by the government.
4. This operating system was invented by Bill Gates.
5. The book is not read.
Объяснение: