ответ:Leonardo da Vinci
Объяснение:
Leonardo da Vinci
Everyone agrees that Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was one of the greatest of all painters. His painting "The Last Supper" is probably the most famous painting in the world. But Leonardo would be famous if he had never painted a stroke. For he was also a great inventor. He invented the military tank, and roller bearings. He made plans for dozens of weapons and machines. He even experimented with airplane and submarine modes. Besides, Leonardo was great as a scientist and engineer. He was also a poet, a musician, and a sculptor. Perhaps no other person in history has ever learned so much in a lifetime. Certainly no one ever deserved more to be called a genius.
Leonardo was born in the village of Vinci in Italy. As a small boy he lived most of the time with his fathers parents. Leonardo was a beautiful boy, with curly hair and bright blue eyes. When his father found out that the boy was interested in painting, he sent him to an excellent painter and teacher. One day Leonardo painted a beautiful angel in one of his teacher's pictures. "You are a greater painter than I", said the teacher, "I will paint no more".
In a few years Leonardo's father decided that he would pay no more to the teacher. His son, he thought, was spending too much time studying rocks and plants, watching birds to find out how their bodies work, and building models of machines. But Leonardo stayed on as his teacher's helper. He stayed till he was nearly 25. Then he set out to paint for himself, first in Florence, then in Milan and Venice, and at the end of his life in France.
Leonardo had ideas that other painters liked to copy. "Let them", he said, "I will originate. They can copy".
Thus great painter left behind only a few paintings, he had many ideas for pictures and made many wonderful pen and ink sketches. But he had so many other interests that he found it hard to sit and paint for hours at a time.
Some of his paintings have been lost because he liked to experiment. He used colours mixed with wax to paint a wonderful mural of a cavalry battle, but the wax melted and the picture was ruined.
Patricia: Hi Jeff! How are you? What’s new? Патрисия: Привет, Джефф! Как дела? Что нового?
Jeff: Hi, Patricia. All is well, how about you? Not many changes. I’ve just moved to a new appartment and changed faculties. Джефф: Привет, Патрисия. Все хорошо, как у тебя? Изменений не так много. Я только что переехал в новую квартиру и сменил факультет.
Patricia: You mean you transferred to Economics’ branch as you planned? Патрисия: Ты имеешь в виду, что ты перевелся на факультет экономики, как и планировал?
Jeff: Yes, it was exactly what I wanted to study. Джефф: Да, это именно то, что я хотел изучать.
Patricia: I’m really far from understanding this topic. What is economics as a term? Патрисия: Я действительно далека от этой темы. Что входит в понятие экономики?
Jeff: It’s a social science that studies money and goods’ distribution around the world. A lot depends on it, if not to say everything. Джефф: Это социальная наука, которая изучает деньги и распределение товаров по всему миру. Многое зависит от нее, если не сказать, что все.
Patricia: I see, but I thought there were different types of economics. Патрисия: Понятно, но я думала, что существует много видов экономики.
Jeff: You’re right, of course. There is a global notion of economics, which influences stock markets, exchange rates, etc. There is a country-based economics, which tells us about the level of development. If the country is poor it’s called a developing country. It happens mainly because of the low level of economics. Джефф: Ты, конечно же, права. Существует глобальное понимание экономики, которая оказывает влияние на фондовые рынки, валютные курсы и т.д. Существует экономика внутри страны, по которой можно судить об уровне развития. Если страна бедна, ее называют развивающейся. Так бывает, в основном, из-за низкого уровня экономики.
Patricia: What about home-based distribution of finances, when families calculate their income and outcome. Can it also be called economics? Патрисия: Как насчет домашнего распределения финансов, когда семьи подсчитывают прибыль и затраты. Можно ли это назвать экономикой?
Jeff: Yes, definitely. It’s a different branch of this science. Джефф: Да, конечно. Это другая ветвь науки.
Patricia: Can you tell me a little bit about the history of economics? I know nothing about it. Патрисия: Ты не мог бы мне рассказать немного об истории экономики? Мне ничего о ней неизвестно.
Jeff: With pleasure. That’s what we’re studying right now. To start with you should know that the father of modern economics was Adam Smith. He lived and introduced his works in the 18th century. However, the notion of basic economics existed since ancient times. Джефф: С удовольствием. Мы как раз это сейчас и изучаем. Для начала тебе нужно знать, что основоположником современной экономики считается Адам Смит. Он жил и выдвигал свои работы в 18-м веке. Хотя понятие классической экономики существовало с давних времен.
I respect him very much as a person. And I love him even more as an actor. Dwayne is a true master of transformation. One role is better than the other, and they are all different! I especially like his role in The Fast and the Furious Cobra Cast 2 and perhaps in The Journey. Good luck to him in film and life!
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