Complete the sentences. Which type of conditional is each one? (not/ exercise) more, you (not/be) fit for the match. If she (not/be) scared of heights, she (go) bungee jumping. If I (be) you, I. (avoid) cycling for a while. 2 3
1. The British universities are part of the public system of education. They depend on government funding and are accessible to all qualified students.
Explanation: The word "depend" means to rely on something for support or guidance. In this context, British universities rely on the public system of education for support and resources.
2. Teachers expect students to pass the exam through effective teaching methods.
Explanation: The word "teach" means to impart knowledge or skills to someone through instruction. In this case, teachers expect students to pass the exam by providing them with effective teaching methods.
3. Students should come to college regularly for better learning outcomes.
Explanation: The word "regular" means something that occurs or is repeated frequently. Here, students are advised to attend college regularly as it contributes to better learning outcomes.
4. Pupils are taught different subjects in school.
Explanation: The word "differ" means to be unlike or distinct from something or someone. In this sentence, pupils are taught subjects that are distinct or different from each other.
5. Students study various subjects with the teacher leading the learning process.
Explanation: The word "learn" means to acquire knowledge or skills through study, experience, or teaching. In this case, students study a variety of subjects with their teacher guiding and leading the learning process.
Предложения, в которых используется страдательный залог:
1. The dinner was cooked by my mother.
Здесь сказуемое "was cooked" является формой страдательного залога, так как подлежащее "dinner" является объектом действия.
3. Letters will be sent tomorrow morning.
Здесь сказуемое "will be sent" является формой страдательного залога, так как подлежащее "Letters" является объектом действия.
В этих предложениях мы используем форму страдательного залога, чтобы сосредоточиться на действии (готовке обеда и отправке писем), а не на том, кто совершает действие.
Предложения, в которых не используется страдательный залог:
2. The dinner was nice.
Здесь сказуемое "was nice" не является формой страдательного залога, так как оно не связано с объектом действия.
4. Latin is not spoken in the world now.
Здесь сказуемое "is not spoken" является формой действительного залога, так как оно описывает действие, выполняемое самим субъектом, т.е. языком Latin.
5. Latin is the language of medicine.
Здесь сказуемое "is" является формой действительного залога, так как оно описывает свойство самого субъекта, т.е. языка Latin.
Перевод предложений на русский язык:
1. Ужин был приготовлен моей мамой.
3. Письма будут отправлены завтра утром.
Уровень «4»:
Изменение предложений с использованием страдательного залога:
1. The game will be missed by this football player, because he is ill.
(Игра будет пропущена этим футболистом, потому что он болен.)
2. Mice are hated by most girls.
(Мышей ненавидят большинство девочек.)
3. Dutch is spoken in the Netherlands.
(Голландский язык говорится в Нидерландах.)
4. The first prize in "Cats-show" was awarded to her cat last week.
(Первую премию на "Кошачьей выставке" в прошлую неделю получила ее кошка.)
5. The fire brigade was sent for.
(Вызвали пожарную службу.)
Уровень «5»:
Раскрытие скобок, постановка глаголов в нужную форму страдательного или действительного залога:
1. He took a taxi and went to the airport.
(Он взял такси и отправился в аэропорт.)
2. I know, these pictures are collected by a famous actor.
(Я знаю, что эти фотографии собраны известным актером.)
3. "Mona Lisa" was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
(«Мона Лиза» была написана Леонардо да Винчи.)
4. My homework will be helped to be done by my sister tomorrow.
(Моя сестра завтра поможет мне выполнить домашнюю работу.)
Explanation: The word "depend" means to rely on something for support or guidance. In this context, British universities rely on the public system of education for support and resources.
2. Teachers expect students to pass the exam through effective teaching methods.
Explanation: The word "teach" means to impart knowledge or skills to someone through instruction. In this case, teachers expect students to pass the exam by providing them with effective teaching methods.
3. Students should come to college regularly for better learning outcomes.
Explanation: The word "regular" means something that occurs or is repeated frequently. Here, students are advised to attend college regularly as it contributes to better learning outcomes.
4. Pupils are taught different subjects in school.
Explanation: The word "differ" means to be unlike or distinct from something or someone. In this sentence, pupils are taught subjects that are distinct or different from each other.
5. Students study various subjects with the teacher leading the learning process.
Explanation: The word "learn" means to acquire knowledge or skills through study, experience, or teaching. In this case, students study a variety of subjects with their teacher guiding and leading the learning process.