The door is closed. Дверь закрыта.
• The song was sung. Песня была спета.
2. Неизвестно, кто
Субъект, совершивший действие, неизвестен.
• The crime was committed. Было совершено преступление.
• It was stolen. Это было украдено.
3. Неинтересно, кто
Субъект, совершивший действие, неинтересен - речь совсем не о нём.
• The house will be painted blue. Дом будет покрашен в голубой цвет.
4. Вежливый отказ
• Your request was rejected. Ваша была отклонена.
Вместо: я отклонил вашу
Как всё-таки упомянуть того, кто совершил действие? Взять этого субъекта и поставить его в конец предложения, на место дополнения:
• The patient was seen by a doctor. Пациент был осмотрен доктором.
• The order was finally made by them. Заказ был, наконец, выполнен ими.
by выражает творительный падеж
кем? - мной, им: by me, by him
Правила разобраны. Примеры приведены. Знай - выбирай, в активе выразиться или в пассиве.
активЕсли выбран пассив, значит, пригодится третья форма неправильных глаголов.
• Everything will be done. Всё будет сделано.
• The job is done. Работа сделана.
do - did - done. делать
• The house will be built next year. Дом будет построен в следующем году.
build - built -built. строить
С правильными проще: invite - invited.
• I was invited. Я был приглашён.
как то так
Hello! My name is Carl. I am from Australia. I am 13 years old and I am a student at a secondary school.My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.My father is 45 years old and my mother is 42.We live in the city center.Our house is a small flat but it is new and modern.My grandparents live with us.They are retired. This boy is Peter.He is my best friend.He is a student at highschool. He is 15 years old. His parents are lawyers.Their office is on Curry Street.They live in the city center.Their house is very big and it has got a big garden.These are Michael and Joseph.They are twin brothers.They are 16 years old.They are both short and slim.They are in the same class.They are always together.They are from London.Their favourite football team is Liverpool and their favourite singer is Madonna. Michael's hair is blonde and wavy but Joseph's hair is dark and straight. Michael is good at Mathematics and Joseph is good at Physics.They are both interested in seeing new places and camping.Their house is in the country. It is a small cottage.Their father is a bus driver and their mother is a shop assistant.They are very happy together. We always play together after school.