The Irtysh river from its origins as the Kara-Irtysh (Vast Irtysh, kara means Vast in Turkic languages but also black. But in the context and geographic terms usually refers vast) in the Mongolian Altay mountains in Xinjiang, China, the Irtysh flows northwest through Lake Zaysan in Kazakhstan, meeting the Ishim and Tobol rivers before merging with the Ob near Khanty-Mansiysk in western Siberia, Russia after 4,248 kilometres (2,640 mi).
The name Black Irtysh (Kara-Irtysh in Kazakh, or Cherny Irtysh in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the upper course of the river, from its source entering Lake Zaysan. The term White Irtysh, in opposition to the Black Irtysh, was occasionally used in the past to refer to the Irtysh below lake Zaysan;now this usage is largely obsolete.
№1 You can buy bread at the baker’s. You can buy meat at the butcher’s You can buy pasta at the grocer’s You can buy flowers at the florist. You can buy medicine at the chemist’s. You can buy a dictionary at the bookshop. You can buy a cat at the pet shop. You can buy a jacket at the clothing shop. In my neighbourhood, there are the baker’s, the butcher’s, the grocer’s, the florist, the bookshop, chemist’s. There aren’t the pet shop and the clothing shop.
№2
Don’t park. Don’t smoke
№ 3
Walk across the street
Drive over the bridge
Go down the escalator
Go up the stairs
Get out of a taxi
Drive through the tunnel
Walk along the street
Dive into the pool
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