Ушиб - это закрытое повреждение тканей и органов. Ушиб возникает из - за повреждения подкожной клетчатки и самой кожи, но иногда происходит повреждение внутренних органов(головного мозга) Причины ушиба - сильный удар или падение.При ушибах не происходит надрыва кожи, страдают только мягкие ткани. При ушибах повреждается кожа и страдают органы под кожей, рвутся сосуды и появляется синяк. Если ушиб был очень сильный, нужно обратится к врачу. Если ушиб небольшой приложить лед к больному месту. Самое главное в первые часы ушиба определить пострадали ли близлежащие органы, кости, суставы.
При ранении в рану попадают микробы. В области раны появляется покраснение, отек, боль,появляется гнойные выделения, повышение температуры, учащенное сердцебиение.
Первая при ушибе мягких тканей лица заключается прикладывании холода (примочки, лед, снег, предметы из холодильника) к побитой области с целью уменьшить возможные гематому и отек, а также немного уменьшить боль. Воздействие холода имеет смысл лишь первые 30 минут после происшествия. Сколько нужно держать холод при ушибе? Не дольше 20 минут, т.к. длительная криотерапия может нарушить кровообращение. Позже можно повторить процедуру. Лед нужно прикладывать лишь через ткань, чтоб не случился некроз обмороженных клеток кожи.
On the right bank of the Amur River is one of the large cities of the Far East, the capital of the Khabarovsk Territory - the city of Khabarovsk. It got its name in honor of the Russian pioneer. Erofei Khabarov. A monument to him stands near the railway station. He was the first to predict that these lands would be richer than the land during the Lena River.
Khabarovsk is also closely associated with the name of the Governor-General of Siberia and the Far East Nikolai Muravyov-Amursky. And also with the explorer of the Far East, Admiral Gennady Nevelskoy. It was he who proved that ships can sail along the Amur.
Thanks to Muravyov-Amursky, the territorial dispute with China over the Ussuri River was resolved. The left bank went to Russia, and the right to China. To gain a foothold on their shore, the military began to build a settlement. In addition to the military, peasants lived in it - immigrants from the Western regions of the Russian Empire. And the settlement was called Khabarovka.
Since 1880, it has been considered a city. They built a railway line to Vladivostok and a bridge over the Amur. Now residents of the city could travel both west and east.
Famous people stayed in Khabarovsk. Writer Anton Chekhov when he went to Sakhalin. The last emperor of Russia, Nicholas II, when he made his round the world tour.
Although Khabarovsk is far from Moscow, the distance by rail is more than 8500 km. But it doesn't evoke the feeling of a provincial, abandoned city. The population is over 600 thousand people. Khabarovsk is one of the most comfortable city in Russia. There are many parks, squares, trees are planted along the streets. There is where to hide from the summer heat. The squares are bathed in flowers in the summer. The townspeople take care of flower beds and lawns.
Khabarovsk lies in a zone of temperate monsoon climate. Therefore, summer is warm and rainy here. And winters are dry, frosty and snowy. Despite this, the sun shines for the townspeople more than 300 days a year. This is more in terms of the number of days than in Moscow and Sochi.
And what a beautiful arboretum here! More precisely, a botanical garden. Here you can find plants from all over the world. They have taken root here, despite the harsh winters.
In the city park "Dynamo" there are three ponds where you can ride water bikes. And in the evening, appreciate the magnificent show of musical fountains. A zoo has been built in the city. All its inhabitants live in large enclosures, almost like in nature.
And our cathedral is in third place in height after the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and St. Isaac's Cathedral. I love my city and do not want to leave it.
Source: Essay on the theme City of Khabarovsk
2. To be held, to hold
3. To be made, to make
4. To see, to be seen