(1) We’ve only got a little time left before the train leaves.
There isn’t much time before the train leaves.
(2) They’ve found the stolen car.
The stolen car has been found.
3) There’s not enough space for the five of you in this car.
There are too many of you for this car.
4) I want to go to India, but I haven’t got enough money.
If I had enough money, I would go to India.
5) It isn’t necessary to give in the homework before Friday.
We don’t have to give in the homework before Friday.
6) ‘I’ll read out the answers when you finish,’ said Mr Williams.
Mr Williams said he would read out the answers when we had finished.
7) Kate and I learnt to play the violin at that school.
That school is where Kate and I learnt to play the violin.
8) Henry bought his guitar in 2007.
Henry has had his guitar since 2007.
1. It has been raining since yesterday
Дождь идёт со вчерашнего дня.
2. I have been using this laptop for three years.
Я использую этот ноутбук в течении трёх лет.
3. The girl has been learning her lesson since morning.
Девочка учит уроки с самого утра.
4. 'You look tired.' 'Yes, I have been running.'
— Ты выглядишь уставшим.
— Да, я бегал.
5. Who has been sleeping in my bed?
Кто спал в моей кровати?
Объяснение:
Present Perfect Continuous употребляется когда действие НАЧАЛОСЬ В и ПРОДОЛЖАЕТСЯ ДО СИХ ПОР, как в предложениях 1, 2, 3
"Дождь идёт со вчерашнего дня"
Дождь начался вчера, и до сих пор идёт.
Либо если действие и НАЧАЛОСЬ, и ЗАКОНЧИЛОСЬ в но результаты видно до сих пор, как в предложениях 4, 5.
"Ты выглядишь уставшим" - результат
"Я бегал" - действие.
Образуется очень просто, после существительного идёт has/have + been + глагол с окончанием ing.