I remember seeing him at dad's birthday party. Seeing is the gerund form of the verb see. It is used here to indicate a past memory of seeing someone at a birthday party.
I don't like getting up early on Sundays. Getting is the gerund form of the verb get. It is used here to express a dislike or lack of preference for the action of getting out of bed early on Sundays.
We finished making our costumes half an hour before the party started. Making is the gerund form of the verb make. It is used here to show the completion of the action of creating or constructing costumes.
He risked losing all the money he had earned. Losing is the gerund form of the verb lose. It is used here to indicate the potential outcome of jeopardizing or risking one's earned money.
I can't imagine running a marathon. Running is the gerund form of the verb run. It is used here to express the inability to visualize or conceive of the action of participating in a marathon.
We avoided driving through the city during the rush hour. Driving is the gerund form of the verb drive. It is used here to describe the action of moving a vehicle through the city and to suggest that it was avoided due to the busy traffic during rush hour.
I never liked cycling in bad weather. Cycling is the gerund form of the verb cycle. It is used here to express a lack of enjoyment or preference for the action of riding a bicycle in unfavorable weather conditions.
I hate doing my homework when I get home from school. Doing is the gerund form of the verb do. It is used here to indicate the dislike or strong aversion towards the action of completing homework assignments after returning home from school.
My mum prefers listening to music when she has some spare time. Listening is the gerund form of the verb listen. It is used here to indicate the activity of paying attention to or enjoying music that is preferred by the speaker's mother.
I regretted taking him along to see the concert. Taking is the gerund form of the verb take. It is used here to express the feeling of remorse or disappointment regarding the decision or action of bringing someone along to attend a concert.
My sister stopped smoking a few years ago. Smoking is the gerund form of the verb smoke. It is used here to indicate the action of inhaling and exhaling tobacco or other substances, which the sister stopped doing a few years ago.
I suggested leaving the dog at home with my parents. Leaving is the gerund form of the verb leave. It is used here to propose or recommend the action of not taking the dog along but leaving it at home under the care of the speaker's parents.
Do you mind sleeping on the couch? Sleeping is the gerund form of the verb sleep. It is used here to inquire about someone's willingness or objection to the action of sleeping on the couch.
I can't stand waiting in line at the supermarket. Waiting is the gerund form of the verb wait. It is used here to express a strong dislike or annoyance towards the action of remaining in a queue or line at the supermarket.
Давайте начнем с заполнения пропущенных слов в предложениях:
16. She's French. Her name's Sandrine.
17. What time does your brother usually get up?
18. That's my book. Give it to me.
19. Where is it?
20. Don't go out last night because I had a lot of homework.
21. A. I went to the cinema on Saturday night.
B. What film did you watch?
22. How many rooms are there in this hotel?
23. Is there any water in the fridge?
24. How much water do you drink a day?
25. She's a good driver. She drives very well.
Теперь давайте рассмотрим объяснение и пошаговое решение для каждого предложения:
16. She's French. Her name's Sandrine.
В данном предложении используются два вида сокращений. "She's" является сокращением от "She is", а "name's" - от "name is". Мы можем заменить их полными формами: "She is French. Her name is Sandrine."
17. What time does your brother usually get up?
Вопрос задается с помощью вспомогательного глагола "does". После "does" следует подлежащее "your brother", а затем глагол в базовой форме "get up".
18. That's my book. Give it to me.
"That's" является сокращением от "That is". Вместо слова "it" необходимо подставить "the book", чтобы предложение имело смысл.
19. Where is it?
Здесь задается вопрос о местоположении предмета. "It" здесь относится к предыдущему предложению и указывает на то, что говорящий ранее упоминал о каком-то предмете.
20. Don't go out last night because I had a lot of homework.
Отрицание "don't" добавляется перед глаголом "go", чтобы выразить запрет. "Last night" указывает на то, что событие произошло в прошлом. Предложение объясняет, почему говорящий не вышел на улицу.
21. A. I went to the cinema on Saturday night.
B. What film did you watch?
Второе предложение является вопросительным и использует вспомогательный глагол "did" для вопроса в прошедшем времени. "Watch" является базовой формой глагола.
22. How many rooms are there in this hotel?
Вопрос задается с помощью слов "how many". "Are there" указывает на наличие/отсутствие чего-либо.
23. Is there any water in the fridge?
Вопрос задается с помощью вспомогательного глагола "is" и слова "any" используется для указания на наличие чего-либо.
24. How much water do you drink a day?
Вопрос задается с помощью слов "how much". "Do" является вспомогательным глаголом в настоящем времени, а "drink" - базовой формой глагола.
25. She's a good driver. She drives very well.
Здесь используется слово "well" для описания того, как она водит машину. Чтобы предложение было грамматически правильным, используется глагол "drives" в третьем лице единственного числа.
Надеюсь, объяснение было понятным и полезным для вас! Если у вас возникнут еще вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать их.
на фото
Объяснение: