Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time. Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.
Russia is the largest country in the world. It lies on a huge territory from the course of the Pacific ocean to the center of Europe and it’s climate in the north, south, east and west is different. In the west for example, the climate is usually mild and wet. At the same time the coldest place on the planet is in the north of Siberia. While in the south of Siberia there is a lot of sunshine and the heat in summer can be a really terrible. Summer and winter temperatures are very different in Moscow, Omsk or Krasnoyarsk, in Volgograd or Rostov. In the Arctic the weather temperatures are very low the taiga zone has long hard winters and short summers. Between the Black and Caspian seas it is very hot in summer.
But recently the climate has changed a lot in our country, especially in its European part. Some scientists think the world is becoming hotter. If you compare Moscow’s winter and summer temperatures at the beginning of the century and at its end, you will see that the climate has really changed. Winters have become warmer. Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there were winters when it rained ( not snowed!) on the New Year’s Eve. Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect. Have you ever heard about it? It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, and some of the heat goes back into space. Nowadays the air surrounding the earth has become much warmer because the heat can’t go back into space. That’s why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become higher. During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. This gas in the atmosphere works like grass in the greenhouse. It lets heat get in, but it does not let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer. Where does the carbon dioxide come from? People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen but in the last few years, people have cut down and burnt big areas of rainforest. This means there are fewer trees, and, of course, more carbon dioxide! So, the climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year. This changes can be dangerous for our fragile planet which needs protection. Earth is millions of years old, much older than the humans. We know many of its secrets. Yet there is still much to learn.
Climate перевод текста «Климат»
или Ростове. В Арктике температура зимой очень низкая. В зоне тайги имеются длинные тяжёлые зимы и короткое лето. Между Черным и Каспийским морями летом очень жарко.
Но недавно климат сильно изменился в нашей стране, особенно в её европейской части. Некоторые учёные, что наш мир нагревается. Если вы сравните Московскую зимнюю и летнюю температуру в начале века и в конце, вы увидите, что климат правда изменился. Зимы стали теплее. Иногда в январе немного идёт снег, и были зимы, когда шёл дождь (не снег!) на Новый год.
Многие говорят, что это из — за парникового эффекта. Вы когда — нибудь о нём слышали? Работает так: солнечный свет даёт тепло. Какое- то количество этого тепла греет атмосферу, а остальное уходит обратно в космос. В наши дни воздух вокруг земли стал намного теплее, потому что тепло не возвращается в космос. Вот почему зимние и летние температуры во многих местах стали выше.
За последние 100 лет люди произвели много углекислого газа. В атмосфете этот газ действует как трава в парнике. Они позволяет теплу входить, но не позволяет большинству выйти наружу. Поэтому атмосфера нагревается.
Откуда берётся углекислый газ? Люди и животные вдыхают кислород и выдыхают углекислый газ. Мы производим углекислый газ когда сжигаем вещи. Деревья забирают этот газ из воздуха и производят кислород. Но в последние годы, люди вырубили и сожгли большие площади тропических лесов. Это означает, что стало меньше деревьев, и , конечно же, больше углекислого газа!
Таким образом, климат в разных частях мира немного меняется от года к году. Эти изменения могут быть опасными для нашей хрупкой планеты, которой нужна защита. Земле миллионы лет, больше чем живёт человечество. Мы знаем много её секретов. Но ещё больше нужно изучить.
I can run fast if I want.
She had to go home very quickly because she it was too late and dark
He had done his homework carefully before he went there.
Tomorrow the sun will shine brightly and it will not be windy.
Usually I get up early in the morning. But today he felt badly and could not go anywhere.
Suddenly they saw a high tree not far from their place.
Sometimes children play noisily outside and I can*t write my poems here.
He always speaks very politely and slowly.
It was long ago I was going quietly along a wide street when a man began to read aloud in a low voice one of my poems. Many people standing around told me that they were happy to listen to my poems very much.
Once there lived a beautiful princess. She had to stay inside a high tower nearly all her life.
Imagine! I haven*t seen him since my childhood and I * ve just met him on the bus stop.
He often writes compositions correctly and well enough.
Weekly we see a lot of balloons above the houses they are flying nicely in the sky