my hero, russian cosmonaut yuri gagarin, i'll tell you about it now.
yuri gagarin was the first cosmonaut in the world. yuri alex-eyevich gagarin was born on the 9th of march, 1934. he was born in the village of klushino in the smolensk region.yura was an active, brave and curious boy. his father was jack of all trades and he helped his son when yura made toy planes by hand. but the war began. yuri gagarin and his mother, father, brother and sister left their house and had to live in a dug-out. after the war gagarin's family moved to gzhatsk. now it is gagarin. it was named after the first cosmonaut.in 1951 gagarin graduated from a vocational school in lyubertsy near moscow.yuri gagarin attended an aeroclub and began to fly when he was a student of a technical secondary school in saratov.in 1955 he entered a school for pilots. then he became a pilot and joined the first group of cosmonauts.in 1960 gagarin began to prepare for the flight into space.on april 12,1961 yuri gagarin flew into space and spent 108 minutes there. it was the first time in history that the russian spaceship "vostok" with the man on board was in space. after his flight he visited many countries and saw millions of people. gagarin became a hero of our country.he died in 1968, but people always remember the first russian cosmonaut.
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2 A This involves firing a rocket containing silver iodide into a cloud.
5 B If this works, it will reduce the number of natural disasters like hurricanes and
floods.
1 C So imagine a world in which we could control the weather!
4 D Cloud-seeding can go wrong, though!
3 E It claims that it has stopped hailstorms, ended droughts and even put out fires.
F If there's a clear blue sky, cloud-seeding won't work.
If you're having an outdoor party or a picnic, you don't want a storm to ruin it for you. In the same way, if you're a farmer, you need the sun to shine and the rain to pour at the right time for the best crops. 1 C So imagine a world in which we could control the weather! Well, some scientists believe that they can do just that!
One way to control the weather that scientists have already used is 'cloud seeding'. 2 A This involves firing a rocket containing silver iodide into a cloud. When you do this, drops of water in the clouds attach to the particles to make raindrops. Believe it or not, in China there is a "Weather Modification Office" that often uses cloud seeding! 3 E It claims that it has stopped hailstorms, ended droughts and even put out fires. In 2008, it used 1,104 cloud-seeding rockets to keep the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games dry. It 'seeded' the clouds before they got to Beijing, so it didn't rain on the athletes. In other places, scientists have also 'seeded' clouds with dry ice to get rid of fog at airports. 4 D Cloud-seeding can go wrong, though! In 2009, Chinese meteorologists were trying to create rain during a drought when a cold front arrived and turned the rain into a heavy snowstorm. Beijing froze and there was chaos on the roads!
Some scientists don't believe that we can really control the weather, but others think that in the future, we will be able to control it with 'nanobots' or microscopic robots.
These nanobots could make changes in the atmosphere and stop storms before they
form. [5] B If this works, it will reduce the number of natural disasters like hurricanes and floods.Until then, though, we'll have to keep an eye on the weather report and take an umbrella to our picnics, just in case!