1. 1) has broken
2) has been written
3) has been translated
4) has explained
5) have learnt
6) has been built
2. 1) I have just bought a newspaper.
2) The TV has been turned off.
3) He has already answered the question.
4) The words have just been written on the board.
5) We have already talked about it.
6) All the answers have already been given.
7) It has just been said on the radio.
8) I have already seen this film.
9) I have been told nothing about it.
10) All the sentences have already been written.
15. I think a talking with each other and listening a wonderful music makes travelling by car enjoyable.
16. It takes a lot of you daytime and it is really exhausting
17. We usually spend our holiday for traveling around the world with my family and also we visit our relatives in other cities or in a village. And have a parties with my friends and etc.
18. I wanna go to the South of America.
19. I think the best time for travelling and tourism is- summer. Because in summer there will be warm, the sun will shines. The seas are in cool temperature. Also, there will have a summer holiday for children. And everything convinient for travel.