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rekomc
rekomc
04.09.2020 13:56 •  Английский язык

1. Present Perfect обозначает также действие, которое началось до момента речи и продолжалось вплоть до него или все еще продолжается. I’ve known her all my life. Я знаю ее всю жизнь.
2. В этом значении (так же, как и в Unit 45) Present Perfect употребляется только в контексте настоящего времени. В предложении, как правило, есть следующие слова и обороты:
слова • lately или recently
He has been very nervous lately. Он очень нервничает в последнее время.
We have made great progress recently. В последнее время мы добились больших
успехов.
• указание на весь период протекания действия с предлогом for (for an hour, for many years, for the last few days, for a long time, for ages и т. п.)
I haven’t spoken to him for the last two days.
Я не разговаривал с ним в последние два дня.
She hasn’t had a proper rest for a long time.
Она давно не отдыхала как следует.

В вопросе о том, сколько длится действие, также употребляется Present Perfect.
How long have you been married?
— Oh, for five years already!
Сколько вы женаты?
— О, уже пять лет.
• указание на момент, с которого действие началось. Этот момент обозначается словом since, которое может быть: предлогом с
He hasn’t called me since September. Он не звонил мне с сентября.
* наречием с тех пор
He moved to a new flat in September and hasn’t called me since (ever since).
Он переехал на новую квартиру в сентябре и с тех пор (с тех самых пор) не звонил мне.
* союзом с тех пор, как
He hasn’t called me since he moved to a new flat.
Он не звонил мне с тех пор, как переехал на новую квартиру.

Обратите внимание на распределение времен в главном и придаточном предложениях:
в главном Present Perfect;
в придаточном Past Indefinite.

👇
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Ответ:
Elmir03042003
Elmir03042003
04.09.2020

I

1 Manos was very excited about the news he heard.

2 Angie was very bored and really wanted to go out. - ok

3 Every one at the party had an amazing time.  

4 He was unlucky and just missed the last train. - ok

5 My brother and I argue all the time. We always disagree about things. - ok

6 Not playing in your own stadium is always an disadvantage.  

II

1 I don't usually like maths, but this class is great!

2 Have you ever been to the theatre? I have two tickets if you are interested.

3 How long has your sister been practising ballet? What has she learnt so far?

4 I am thinking of taking a trip abroad for Christmas holiday. Do you want to come with me?

5 I have just finished studying for my exam and now I want to relax.

4,8(20 оценок)
Ответ:
tupitsa3
tupitsa3
04.09.2020

1

1 isn't raining

2 do you do

3 is wearing

4 have been doing

5 have been playing

6 you have been

7 we haven't had

8 is being

9 has grown

10 has been running

2

1 I don't understand what he is speaking about.

2 John has been writing the composition but he hasn't finished it yet.

3 He is playing the piano.

4 I hope Mary will come out of the hospital soon.

5 My parents have been working for this company since 2001.

6 What do you think of this book? Have you read it?

7 Right

8 John has been to the USA many times before.

9 тут первые два предложения верные, а в третьем ошибка: I have been doing it for three hours.

10 Right

3

1 Have you ever been to London? - No, I haven't but I've read a lot of books about this city and its history.

2 My father works at the bank. He has been working there for five years.

3 You are always coming late! We have already done everything ourselves.

4 It has been raining for three days. - This is hardly surprising. It always rains at this time of the year.

5 Do you know this woman? - Yes, I do. She's a famous actress.

6 What are you talking about? - I don't understand anything.

7 He is staying in the Russia hotel. He always stays there when he comes to Moscow.

8 The boy has already done his homework and now he's going for a walk.

9 Have you seen Jack today? I have been waiting for him for a a good hour, but he hasn't come to work yet.

10 Mary usually makes sandwiches for breakfast but today she's making porridge.

4,6(9 оценок)
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