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Economy
The United Kingdom has a fiercely independent, developed, and international trading economy that was at the forefront of the 19th-century Industrial Revolution. The country emerged from World War II as a military victor but with a debilitated manufacturing sector. Postwar recovery was relatively slow, and it took nearly 40 years, with additional stimulation after 1973 from membership in the European Economic Community (ultimately succeeded by the European Union [EU]), for the British economy to improve its competitiveness significantly. Economic growth rates in the 1990s compared favourably with those of other top industrial countries. Manufacturing’s contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) has declined to about one-fifth of the total, with services providing the source of greatest growth. The United Kingdom’s chief trading ties shifted from its former empire to other members of the EU, which came to account for more than half its trade in tangible goods. The United States remained a major investment and trading partner, and Japan also became a significant investor in local production. American and Japanese companies have often chosen the United Kingdom as their European base. In addition, other fast-developing East Asian countries with export-oriented economies included the United Kingdom’s open market among their important outlets.
1 I___ in this house since I was a child.
c 've lived
2 My father has had his car ___.
a for two years
3 How long ___ afraid of flying?
b have you been
4 Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman ___ married for ten years, but divorced in 2001.
c were
5 When ___?
a did Alfred Hitchcock die
6 My brother ___ glasses.
a used to wear
7 I ___ like vegetables when I was a child.
b didn't use to
8 Radium ___ discovered by Pierre and Marie Curie.
c was
9 The Lord of the Rings ___ by J.R.R. Tolkien.
c was written
10 Paper ___ the Chinese.
a was invented by
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