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Образование-и-коммуникации

Модель коммуникации при переводе Современная теория перевода рассматривает процесс перевода как часть процесса коммуникации, соответственно необходимо рассмотреть: • особенности процесса коммуникации; • особенности порождения и восприятия текста автором и реципиентом; • особенности текстов. Основными объектами исследования в теории перевода являются: • автор; • текст; • реципиент. LANGUAGE TESTING AND TECHNOLOGY: PAST AND FUTURE Technology is increasingly being promulgated as a powerful mechanism that can transform education. It is not surprising then, that the second language (L2) testing field adopted «language testing and technology» as the theme for its 2001 annual conference, the Language Testing Research Colloquium (LTRC). Technology is not a novel topic for language testers. The 1985 LTRC was also organized around ТЕКСТКАКОБЪЕКТПЕРЕВОДА 49 this theme. Given the recurring theme and the growing use of technology, it is appropriate to reflect on what has transpired in the L2 testing field related to this topic and to situate the developments within the larger language testing, general measurement, and educational contexts. Установите, как направлены связи между отдельными предложениями текста. Проанализируйте заключительные фрагменты того же текста и подчеркните в них элементы, поддерживающие его вертикальную структуру. Spolsky (1997) argues that the main purpose of today’s L2 standardized tests reflect the «gate keeping» needs that emerged because of the increased educational demands and limited instructional resources experienced at the beginning of the 20th century. Technological advances, however, are fast transforming L2 learning opportunities. The proliferation of distance learning programs will likely result in a decreased need for selection testing and an increased need for assessments that grant credentialing or certification. Similarly, computerdelivered tests that assess and diagnose a person’s language and skill development will be in greater demand. In conclusion, computer technology has enhanced the efficiency of many of our L2 testing practices and introduced notable innovations such as CAT. But most L2 CBT and CAT instruments available on the market fall short in providing any radical transformation of assessment practices. Advances in technology should encourage test developers to move beyond the thinking that has long dominated paperandpencil testing and inspire the use of «disruptive» БеляеваЛ. Н. ТЕОРИЯИПРАКТИКАПЕРЕВОДА 50 applications, by which assessments are conceptualized and implemented in innovatively different ways. Установите, как направлены связи между отдельными предложениями текста. Выделите, запишите и переведите те лексические еди ницы, которые поддерживают связность этого текста.

Напоминание: anaphoraanaphor Анафора – фигура речи, основанная на повторении слов, синтаксических конструкций, звуков и отдельных смыслов. Анафор – отношение между языковыми выражениями (словами или словосочетаниями), состоящее в том, что в смысл одного выражения входит отсылка к другому (пред шествующий контекст – антецедент, второй член отношения – анафор). Например: Model of communication derives from information theory… It provides us with a starting point for the explanation of the process of communication… Bloomfield knew Latin and Russian. During the WWII he wrote a Russian grammar to be used by USA armed forces. Напоминание: cataphora Катафора – , , : In a paper read November 15, 1963 I offered the following assessment: We have come face to face with the realization that we will only have adequate mechanical translations when the machine can «understand» what it is translating and this will be a very difficult task indeed. ТЕКСТ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ПЕРЕВОДА 53 Подберите в научных текстах по профилю вашей под готовки примеры анафорических и катафорических связей и запишите их для обсуждения в аудитории.

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Ответ:
isaevaa24
isaevaa24
24.07.2022
Disneyland - its a place, where you can forget about all about your real self and enter the world of fantasy!
Go on jungle cruise, explore tiny worlds, go on a water ride Splash Mountain and eat a home-cooked meal grandmother Sara's kitchen.
Before you return to the real world make sure you have shaked hands with your favorite cartoon characters, you have flown with Peter Pan in the pirate ship through skies, you have gun on the journey in a StarJet.
в грамматике я уверена, взяла из учебника 5-6 классов
4,8(40 оценок)
Ответ:
Kris15kim
Kris15kim
24.07.2022

Many in the world of professions. They are different, many-sided. Each is necessary, each people need. And each can be protected in its own way. Sometimes a man dreams of becoming an actor, singer, artist, and becomes operational, a teacher, or a journalist. But this does not mean that he gave up his dream. It can be more actor-Amateur, save the love for singing or painting, but also improve it.
My mom's a wonderful profession, it is necessary and scientists, and workers. My mother is a librarian and bibliographer. She worked in the library of one of the enterprises, but now work in the service of information one of the factories of our country for 23 years. She likes her job. This work with books.
Not knowing how to work with the book, the student is not to write a good essay, work does not pass the exam on the category, the engineer will not be able to develop a new design of the machine, the scientist will not be able to work on the necessary problem. For a scientist need in the huge flow of information to find the pearl of the necessary material. All of this is able to carry out my mother. She conducts the required search information for researchers, helps in the development of new constructions of cryogenic engineering.
Some are unaware of the work of an engineer in information activities. My mom looks great flow of information, by selecting the crumbs of the material, she acquires a card-index of subject of the enterprise, watching their recruitment and organizes them.
Mom carries out the search of information on a particular topic, necessary for work, the most relevant. And it means browse sources of information (a few of the titles) for 20, 30, sometimes 50 years, by selecting from the number of the most actual. After that the sampled material is arranged in sections, systematized in alphabetical order, after which it is published and distributed in the country to those enterprises, which deal with related issues.
Mother helped also to inventors. In addition, she still patent agent. It may be necessary to pick up the issue of the patent material (copyright certificates and patents) of different countries.
I very love my mother, and I like it interesting and useful to people profession.

4,4(81 оценок)
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