A close-up satellite image of Hurricane Isabel taken on Sept. 15, 2003. The National Ocean Service helps coastal communities prepare for and recover from major coastal storms such as hurricanes.
Hurricanes and typhoons are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones. A tropical cyclone is a generic term used by meteorologists to describe a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters and has closed, low-level circulation.
The weakest tropical cyclones are called tropical depressions. If a depression intensifies such that its maximum sustained winds reach 39 miles per hour, the tropical cyclone becomes a tropical storm. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world. In the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern North Pacific, the term hurricane is used. The same type of disturbance in the Northwest Pacific is called a typhoon. Meanwhile, in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the generic term tropical cyclone is used, regardless of the strength of the wind associated with the weather system.
The ingredients for tropical cyclones include a pre-existing weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, moisture, and relatively light winds. If the right conditions persist long enough, they can combine to produce the violent winds, large waves, torrential rains, and floods we associate with this phenomenon. At times, when a weather system does not meet all of these conditions, but is forecast to bring tropical storm or hurricane force winds to land in the next day or two, it is called a potential tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin and the central and eastern North Pacific basins.
In the Atlantic, hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. Ninety-seven percent of tropical cyclone activity occurs during this time period. However, there is nothing magical about these dates. Hurricanes can and do occur outside of this six month period.
Объяснение:
Удачи тебе
1. In California, people speak over 200 languages.
Перевод: В штате Калифорния люди разговаривают более чем на 200 языках.
2. California ranked first in the population among US states, more than 37,50000 people live here.
Перевод: Калифорния заняла первое место по численности населения среди штатов США,здесь живут более 37250000 человек.
3. The largest cities of California-Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose.
Перевод: Крупнейшие города Калифорнии-Лос-Анджелес, Сан-Диего, Сан-Хосе.
4. California's capital is Sacramento City.
Перевод: Столицей Калифорнии является город Сакраменто.
5. California-31st state of the United States, he was formed on September 9, 1850.
Перевод: Калифорния-31-й штат США,он был образован 9 сентября 1850 года.