Объяснение:
- действие, законченное до определенного момента во времени. Пример: Я уже сделал д/з.
Конструкция: положительное:
местоимение + have/has + V3/ed
I have played
вопросительное: have/has ставим на первое место
Have I played?
отрицательное: добавляем частицу not
I have not played
Употребление:
1. Если говорящему важен сам факт произошедшего действия, а не его время или обстоятельства:
I have been to Paris.
2. Если период, в который произошло действие, еще не закончился:
I have finished reading book this week.
3. Для обозначения действий, которые начались в и продолжаются до текущего момента:
I’ve studied English since childhood.
Слова показатели (маркеры):
ever, never, just, already, not...yet, by (3) p.m.
1) Did they hear the news on the radio?
2) He didn't fight in World War II.
3) Andrew didn't speak to his teacher before the lesson.
4) Sherlock Holmes didn't wear a coat.-He wore a cape.
5) When did the police send him to prison?
6) I had a parrot when a child.
7) How long did you write a letter?
8) They didn't find any message.
9) They went on a dangerous journey to look for the centre of the earth.
10) Their raft broke against rocks.
11) They heard a strange noise and hid behind some bushes.
12) Who did they see ?
13) It wasn't Arne’s knife.