Прочитать текст и выполнить задание History of School Examinations in Britain
The first regular examinations under examination boards took place for boys only in 1858 as a result of schools approaching Oxford and Cambridge universities for local means of assessment. Girls did not take school exams until 1867 monitored by Cambridge, and Oxford started from 1870. In the 1860s examinations were monitored by presiding examiners who travelled from Cambridge to exam centres. They carried the examinations in a locked box. They wore academic dress and must have been a serious sight for pupils. Examinations were timetabled into blocks of six or seven consecutive days and held throughout the day, including in the evenings. The first examinations stressed recall of information. Pupils had to remember the names of monarchs and their families, list historical events and draw maps. Science meant details of findings and Scripture examinations involved knowing biblical verses. Collecting and possessing basic facts was seen as the foundation of knowledge. Arithmetic was simple and straightforward. Answers were uniform, reflecting the source of the learning. There was a lack of enthusiasm in the learning for the subjects. As a result examinations introduced more analysis as well as factual recall. Understanding has been examined as well as simple knowledge. National standards for examinations arrived in 1918 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. This was the beginning of the School Certificate, for 16 year olds, and the Higher School Certificate for 18 year olds. The next major change was in 1951, when the General Certificate of Education (GCE) began, divided into Ordinary Level for 16 year olds and Advanced Level for 18 year olds.
1. I ..have...already this film (seen). 2. My brother...has..already this news (heard). 3. Wehave already lunch ( had). 4. My friends haveto this artist recently (spoken). 5.I ..have never ... to Paris ( been). 6. My sister has this dress since my wedding (not worn) 7. Wefood yet (have not bought). 8. My brother asleep yet (has not fallen). 9. I ... cold for a long time (have not caught). 10. Have you your certificate? (found) 11. Has your friend his word? (to kept) 12. Have you ever ... to London? (been) 13. What have you ? ( lost) 14. Where have you ? (been) 15. What have you ? (chosen) 16. Who has ? (to left) 17. Who has you such advice? ( given) 18. My colleaguehis car by the end of the month (has sold). 19. My uncle his new book of poetry by the beginning of the year (will have finished). 20. Unfortunately, our manager forgot what he... tons, (had promised) 21. My sister knew that my friendme on the phone so far ( had not reached). 22. Our friends by next summer (hd married) 23. We this matter by next Monday (wiil have thought over). 24. These peopleon our conditions by the evening (will have agreed). 25. No doubt, our parents. us by tomorrow (will have forgive).
Girl learns that she is not an ordinary man. she's a werewolf. and she would have to leave his hometown and move to another. there the girl enters the academy unusual for people like her. it offers amazing power and ability. she learns a lot. but not all so simple. it offers an unusual adventure and danger. why does it want to kill? who is she really? simple werewolf or something more? who's around to help her to understand? whether true friends find? and whether it will meet your true love? девушка узнает о том, что она не обычной человек. она оборотень. и ей придется покинуть родной город и переехать в другой. там девушка поступает в необычную академию для таких как она. в ней открываются удивительные силы и способности. она узнает много нового. но не все так просто. ее ждут необычные приключения и опасности. почему ее хотят убить? кто она на самом деле? простой оборотень или что-то большее? кто во всем ей разобраться? найдет ли верных друзей? и встретит ли она свою настоящую любовь?
1. I ..have...already this film (seen). 2. My brother...has..already this news (heard). 3. Wehave already lunch ( had). 4. My friends haveto this artist recently (spoken). 5.I ..have never ... to Paris ( been). 6. My sister has this dress since my wedding (not worn) 7. Wefood yet (have not bought). 8. My brother asleep yet (has not fallen). 9. I ... cold for a long time (have not caught). 10. Have you your certificate? (found) 11. Has your friend his word? (to kept) 12. Have you ever ... to London? (been) 13. What have you ? ( lost) 14. Where have you ? (been) 15. What have you ? (chosen) 16. Who has ? (to left) 17. Who has you such advice? ( given) 18. My colleaguehis car by the end of the month (has sold). 19. My uncle his new book of poetry by the beginning of the year (will have finished). 20. Unfortunately, our manager forgot what he... tons, (had promised) 21. My sister knew that my friendme on the phone so far ( had not reached). 22. Our friends by next summer (hd married) 23. We this matter by next Monday (wiil have thought over). 24. These peopleon our conditions by the evening (will have agreed). 25. No doubt, our parents. us by tomorrow (will have forgive).