Вправа 114. Доповніть прийменники, перекладіть речення: 1. His books are referred ... by all those who work at this problem.
2. The elder brother was sent ... immediately.
3. Many aspects of social life were touched ... in his latest interview.
4. He was the only child and was much cared ... .
5. Her honesty can be relied ... .
6. He is always listened ... with great attention.
7. The poor child was often laughed ... .
8. She will be spoken ... the moment she comes.
9. He has never been heard ... since.
Вправа 115. Перекладіть наступні речення в Passive Voice:
1. Your hat and coat may be left in the cloak-room downstairs.
2. Three of these exercises must be done tomorrow.
3. The book you need can be found in any library.
4. These letters must be sent at once.
5. The box must be taken to the station.
6. The building of the house can be finished by the workers very soon.
7. The books must be returned the day after tomorrow.
8. This work must be done very carefully.
9. This work can be done in three days.
10. All the library books must be returned by the students before each summer vacation.
Вправа 116. Перекладіть на англійську мову, вживаючи Passive Infinitive після модальних
дієслів:
1. Перед їжею потрібно мити руки.
2. Кімнати потрібно регулярно провітрювати.
3. Дитині потрібно давати фрукти.
4. Книжки потрібно покласти до шафи.
5. Як можна перекласти це слово?
6. Куди можна покласти валізи?
7. На що потрібно звернути увагу?
8. Цю статтю повинна прочитати вся група.
9. Цю вправу можна написати олівцем.
10. Цю картину потрібно повісити на протилежній стіні.
Вправа 117. Перекладіть речення на англійську мову, вибираючи правильний варіант :
1. Стаття була перекладена вчора.
а) is translated
в) was translated
с) has been translated
2. Статтю перекладуть завтра.
a) will be translated
b) is being translated
c) will have been translated
3. Нова станція метро була побудована в цьому році.
a) is built
b) was built
c) has been built
d) is being built
4. Нова станція метро буде побудована до Нового року.
a) will be built
b) will have been built
с) has been built
5. Нова станція метро будується недалеко від мого будинку.
a) is being built
b) is built
c) will be built
6. Він відчував, що за ним ігають.
a) was followed
b) was being followed
c) is being followed
Вправа 119. Доповніть речення прийменниками by або with:
1. "The Goldrush" was directed ... Charlie Chaplin.
2. These photos were taken ... a very cheap camera.
3. The gate was opened ... one of the girls.
4. The cake will be made ... my aunt.
5. I was hit... an umbrella.
6. I was hit... an old lady.
7. The garage was painted ... a new kind of paint.
8. The garage was painted ... a friend of mine.
Вправа 120. Дайте відповіді на питання:
1. When and by whom was Kyiv founded?
2. What regions of our country is coal mined in?
3. What industries are being developed in your region?
4. What languages are spoken in Canada?
5. Why, do you think, Trafalgar Square is called so?
6. Do you know that keeping of Christmas was forbidden by the Act of British Parliament in 1644? Is it
considered the most popular holiday of British people now?
7. What religious holidays are celebrated in our country?
8. Where was Shakespeare born?
9. Why is Kyiv called the mother of Russian cities?
10. When was the independence of Ukraine declared?
Вправа 121. Прочитайте речення, визначіть різницю між двома пасивними конструкціями.
Перекладіть речення на українську мову:
1. The chief offered him a new job.
a) A new job was offered to him.
b) He was offered a new job.
2. The guide is showing a new exposition to the tourists.
a) A new exposition is being shown to the tourists.
b) The tourists are being shown a new exposition.
3. The teacher gave each pupil a small map of England.
a) A small map of England was given to each pupil.
b) Each pupil was given a small map of England
