Повелительное наклонение — это выражение приказа совета и т.д. Т.е. предложение типа: «Сделай что-либо».
Правило. В косвенной речи повелительное наклонение заменяется инфинитивом.
Прямая речь. He said, “Speak more slowly.” — Он сказал: «Говори помедленнее». Косвенная речь. He said to speak more slowly. — Он по говорить помедленнее.
Примечание. В косвенной речи после глагола tell местоимение ставится, а после глагола say — нет.
Прямая речь. He said, “Drink a cup of hot tea.” Косвенная речь. He said to drink a cup of hot tea. Косвенная речь. He told me to drink a cup of hot tea.
Поскольку в косвенной речи получается инфинитив, все очень Никакого согласования времен!
Отрицательная форма
В косвенной речи в повелительном наклонении отрицание заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not.
Схема: not + инфинитив
Прямая речь. He said, “Don’t open the window.” Косвенная речь. He said not to open the window.
Объяснение:
1.The parents will let me go to the Crimea if I pass exams well.
a) would let b) had let c) will let d) have let
2.I would have found… those papers if I had had a little bit more time. Alas!
a) had found b) will find c) would find d) would have found
3.If you lose… the key, we won’t enter the house.
a) will lose b) lose c) loses d) would lose
4.If I had a chance, I …would go to Cuba.
a) will go b) went c) would go d) would have gon
5.You will never be successful if you …don't take efforts.
a) will not take b) don’t take c) didn’t take d) haven’t taken
6.If she had… a full-time job, she could afford such an apartment.
a) has b) have c) had d) will had
7.If you lend me your bag, I will go shopping.
a) would go b) went c) would have gone d) will go
8.If you don't… eat, you get hungry.
a) wouldn’t eat b) don’t eat c) won’t eat d) didn’t eat
9.I won’t feel well if I don't sleep enough.
a) wouldn’t sleep b) don’t sleep c) won’t sleep d) didn’t sleep
10.If you had hurried yesterday, we would have managed to do all the errands.
a) had hurried b) hurry c) would hurry d) didn’t hurry
11.They would have done the task if they hadn't lost their best soldier.
a) didn’t lose b) hadn’t lost c) wouldn’t lose d) will not lose
12.If you do nothing, you will stay without this job.
a) do b) would do c) have done d) will do
13.If we hadn't waited for him that night, we would have never learnt the truth.
a) didn’t wait b) hadn’t waited c) wouldn’t wait d) don’t wait