Task 2. Read the text and do the task. FROM THE HISTORY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
The word ‘transport’ (or ‘transportation’) means to carry people or goods from place to place.
Henry Ford, the American motor-car manufacturer, said that “transportation is civilization”.
The history of transport is divided into two stages. The first stage is that in which all modes of
transport depended directly on the power of men or animals, or on natural forces such as wind and current. The second stage began with the development of the steam engine. Do you know who invented it? It is sometimes said that James Watt got the idea for a steam engine while still a boy, watching steam lift the lid of his mother's tea kettle. The truth is that James Watt did not invent the steam engine; however, he made major improvements on the inefficient steam engine patented in 1705 by Thomas Newcomen, John Cawley, and Thomas Savery. James Watt installed his engine in a machine which was used at a large coal mine for pumping out the water. Soon this invention was widely used at nearly every large enterprise. The revolution in industry made by this machine was extremely great.
One of the first attempts to put a steam engine on wheels was made by Richard Trevithick, a
British mining engineer. In 1804 he demonstrated the first successful railroad steam locomotive. His engine pulled a short train of cars uphill on a coal-mine railway in Wales. In the years after
Trevithick’s locomotive, several others were built for use on various British coal-mine railways.
The world’s first common carrier railroad1 to use steam power was the Stockton-Darlington
railway in England. It was designed and built by George Stephenson and opened for public service in 1825.
На русском языке: Чистота - не только залог здоровья. Чистая и аккуратная квартира – это еще и хорошее настроение, уют и удобство. Потому проводить уборку нужно регулярно и стараться поддерживать чистоту. 1. Наводим общий порядок на кухне. 2. Моем посуду. 4. Протираем кухонную технику. 5. Подметаем и моем пол. 6. Чистим трудно оттираемые пятна. Спальня Следующим помещением квартиры, которое следует убрать – спальня. Нам потребуется не более 10 минут: убираем спальню 7. Сметаем все лишнее в спальне. 8. Заправляем кровать 9. Боремся с пылью. 10. Пылесосим поверхность пола. Ванная и туалет Не менее важно привести в порядок ванную и туалет, для этого потребуется около 9 минут: убираем ванную и туалет 11. Наносим чистящее средство. 12. Протираем душевую кабинку и ванную. 13. Чистим зеркало. 14. Убираем туалет. 15. Чистим раковину. 16. Моем пол. Гостиная Последний этап – гостиная и для проведения уборки нам потребуется около 15 минут: убираем гостиную 17. Устраняем существующий беспорядок в гостиной. 18. Чистим пыль. 19. Чистим зеркала и стеклянные поверхности. 20. Пылесосим. Вам потребуется всего 50 минут, чтобы навести порядок во всей квартире. Конечно это не генеральная уборка, но Ваши гости останутся довольны увиденным,да и не только гости,но и вы сами. На английском языке: Cleanliness is not only the guarantee of health. Clean and neat apartment is in a good mood, cosiness and convenience. Therefore be cleaned regularly and try to maintain the cleanliness. 1. Induced total order on the kitchen. 2. Wash the dishes. 4. Wipe kitchen appliances. 5. And're sweeping my floor. 6. Scour clean difficult stains. Bedroom The next room of the apartment, which should be removed – master bedroom. We will need no more than 10 minutes: remove the bedroom 7. Smetem all the excess in the bedroom. 8. Dressed bed. 9. Struggling with the dust. 10. Afterwards we vacuum clean the floor surface. Bathroom and toilet It is equally important to put in order the bathroom and toilet, this will require about 9 minutes: clean bathroom and toilet 11. Apply a cleaning solution. 12. Wipe the shower stall and the bathroom. 13. Clean the mirror. 14. Remove the toilet. 15. Clean the sink. 16. My floors. Living room The last stage is lounge and for cleaning we need about 15 minutes: clean living room 17. Eliminate the existing mess in the living room. 18. Clean the dust. 19. Clean mirrors and glass surfaces. 20. Afterwards we vacuum clean. You will need only 50 minutes to restore order throughout the apartment. Of course this is not General cleaning, but Your guests will be satisfied with what he saw.
A- 1) What a huge school? 2) At what age do children go to school in Russia? 3) The school i go to is rather far from my home. 4) The low red building near the bank is a school. Б- 1) Ben is planning to go to college when he finishes school. 2) What a big college! 3) How many students does the college have? 4) The college that my sister goes to trains managers. С- 1) Look at the hospital! 2) What a tall building the hospital is! 3) I'd like to be a nurse and work in a big hospital. 4) After the operation he is still in hospital but he is feeling much better. Д- 1) Come at any time, I'll be at home after five. 2) Before five I'm at work. I started work when I was sixteen. 3) I walk to work. 4) What do you usually do after work? 5) It is a remarkable work of art.
Чистота - не только залог здоровья. Чистая и аккуратная квартира – это еще и хорошее настроение, уют и удобство. Потому проводить уборку нужно регулярно и стараться поддерживать чистоту.
1. Наводим общий порядок на кухне.
2. Моем посуду.
4. Протираем кухонную технику.
5. Подметаем и моем пол.
6. Чистим трудно оттираемые пятна.
Спальня
Следующим помещением квартиры, которое следует убрать – спальня. Нам потребуется не более 10 минут:
убираем спальню
7. Сметаем все лишнее в спальне.
8. Заправляем кровать
9. Боремся с пылью.
10. Пылесосим поверхность пола.
Ванная и туалет
Не менее важно привести в порядок ванную и туалет, для этого потребуется около 9 минут:
убираем ванную и туалет
11. Наносим чистящее средство.
12. Протираем душевую кабинку и ванную.
13. Чистим зеркало.
14. Убираем туалет.
15. Чистим раковину.
16. Моем пол.
Гостиная Последний этап – гостиная и для проведения уборки нам потребуется около 15 минут:
убираем гостиную
17. Устраняем существующий беспорядок в гостиной.
18. Чистим пыль.
19. Чистим зеркала и стеклянные поверхности.
20. Пылесосим.
Вам потребуется всего 50 минут, чтобы навести порядок во всей квартире. Конечно это не генеральная уборка, но Ваши гости останутся довольны увиденным,да и не только гости,но и вы сами.
На английском языке:
Cleanliness is not only the guarantee of health. Clean and neat apartment is in a good mood, cosiness and convenience. Therefore be cleaned regularly and try to maintain the cleanliness.
1. Induced total order on the kitchen.
2. Wash the dishes.
4. Wipe kitchen appliances.
5. And're sweeping my floor.
6. Scour clean difficult stains.
Bedroom
The next room of the apartment, which should be removed – master bedroom. We will need no more than 10 minutes:
remove the bedroom
7. Smetem all the excess in the bedroom.
8. Dressed bed.
9. Struggling with the dust.
10. Afterwards we vacuum clean the floor surface.
Bathroom and toilet
It is equally important to put in order the bathroom and toilet, this will require about 9 minutes:
clean bathroom and toilet
11. Apply a cleaning solution.
12. Wipe the shower stall and the bathroom.
13. Clean the mirror.
14. Remove the toilet.
15. Clean the sink.
16. My floors.
Living room
The last stage is lounge and for cleaning we need about 15 minutes:
clean living room
17. Eliminate the existing mess in the living room.
18. Clean the dust.
19. Clean mirrors and glass surfaces.
20. Afterwards we vacuum clean.
You will need only 50 minutes to restore order throughout the apartment.
Of course this is not General cleaning, but Your guests will be satisfied with what he saw.