1) They tried local food in the Italian restaurant yesterday. (TRY)
Вчера они попробовали местную еду в итальянском ресторане.
2) Did you help him to cook dinner yesterday? (YOU/HELP)
Ты ему вчера приготовить ужин?
3) He lost his tablet two weeks ago. (LOSE)
Он потерял свой планшет две недели назад.
4) We didn't surf the Internet last night. (NOT/SURF)
Мы не сидели в Интернете вчера вечером.
5) I went hiking with my classmates last summer. (GO)
летом я ходил в поход с одноклассниками.
6) Emily studied hard last year to pass her test at Cambridge University. (STUDY)
Эмили усердно училась в году, чтобы сдать тест в Кембриджском университете.
Объяснение:
Чтобы образовать простое время - Past Simple, нужно употребить вторую форму глагола.
У правильных глаголов она образуется путем добавления окончания “-ed” к инфинитиву. Если глагол заканчивается на “e“, добавляется просто “d“ (dance - danced), если глагол заканчивается согласный +“y“, то “y“ заменяется на “i” перед -ed (study - studied).
В случае неправильных глаголов вторую форму надо знать (то есть заучить), например: be - was/were, lose - lost, cut-cut и т. д.
1) Three cats were rescued by Julia.
2)Money is collected by Max.
3) A dead cockroach has been found by David in the kitchen.
4) Can the hamster be eaten by you?
5) The washing machine is being fixed by the repairmen.
6) The car was being repaired by my father at 8 o'clock.
7) A new car will be bought by my parents next month.
8) Are tests often written at school?
9) Animals and birds must be protected.
10) Is the computer being used by the teacher at the moment?
11) All the papers had been signed by the President by 3 o'clock yesterday.
12) English is spoken by many people.
13) Flowers are sold in the street.
14) The important question was being discussed at 4 o'clock yesterday.
15) This essay will have been written by tomorrow.
Объяснение:
2) 1. Doing things for other people is life's biggest pleasure.
2. Anyone wishing to take the exam must register in June.
3. Most of the found dead animals after the earthquake were domestic pets.
4. Feeling sleepy, Luisa went to bed.
5. It is compulsory to wear a bathing cap while swimming.
6. He finally wanted some peace and quiet after having been famous for years.
7. They decided to set up their own exhibition, being banned from exhibiting their paintings in the national one.
8. Waking up early as usual, David looked out of the window.
3) 1. ruining
2. finishing
3. stolen
4. saying
5. feeling
6. borrowed
7. knowing
8. explaining
9. taking
10. studying