1) SPBEX 2) There are two zoos with giant pandas in Japan: Adventure World in Shirahama and Kobe Oji in Kobe. Giant pandas are also kept by the zoos of Chiang Mai (Chiang Mae, Thailand), Taipei (Taipei, Taiwan), Beijing and Ocean Park in Hong Kong. Where to see koalas? In the wild, koalas can be found all over the mainland, including at the Redlands IndigiScapes Centre in Kapalaba. 3) The best view of the city opens from the observation decks of the 86th and 102nd floors 4 Yacht Britannia is one of the most visited places in Edinburgh. Now it is a museum located in the terminal of the port of the Scottish capital. There is a lot of information on the net about the yacht, maybe for this reason I was in no hurry with the material.
Учитель: Здравствуйте, давайте разберем и выполним задание. В данном предложении необходимо найти пассивный залог и перевести его в активный, а также несколько предложений в активном залоге перевести в пассивный.
Давайте сперва определим пассивный залог в данном тексте. Пассивный залог используется, когда во фразе подлежащее оказывается объектом действия. В этом тексте мы видим два предложения в пассивном залоге: "The massive waves have killed over 10,000 people in southern Asia" и "Thousands have lost their homes".
Теперь, давайте переведем их в активный залог. Для этого мы должны найти действующее лицо, то есть подлежащее, и сделать его действующим лицом. В первом предложении действующим лицом являются "massive waves", а во втором - "thousands".
Получается, что первое предложение в активном залоге будет звучать так: "The massive waves killed over 10,000 people in southern Asia". А второе предложение будет переведено следующим образом: "Over 10,000 people in southern Asia lost their homes".
Теперь перейдем к переводу предложения в пассивный залог. В этом случае мы должны установить объект действия в качестве подлежащего, а деятельное действие сделать страдательным.
Предложение "This must be one of the worst natural disasters in recent history" является высказыванием и не содержит явного действующего лица. Однако, мы можем предположить, что объектом действия является "one of the worst natural disasters" (одно из самых страшных природных катастроф).
Таким образом, переведем данное предложение в пассивный залог: "One of the worst natural disasters in recent history must have been experienced".
Надеюсь, я понятно объяснил выполнение этого задания. Если у вас возникли дополнительные вопросы, пожалуйста, не стесняйтесь задавать их.
1 The sentence is correct.
2 The sentence is incorrect.
Correction: It's quite warm today, so I don't need to take a jacket.
Explanation: The original sentence is incorrect because it says "I don't take a jacket," which implies that the speaker never takes a jacket, regardless of the weather. However, the speaker only meant that they don't need to take a jacket because it's warm today. So, the corrected sentence makes it clear that the decision not to take a jacket is based on the current weather.
Step-by-step solution:
- Read the sentence and identify the mistake.
- Understand the intended meaning of the sentence.
- Modify the sentence to convey the correct meaning.
3 The sentence is correct.
4 The sentence is incorrect.
Correction: I live with a family in Ireland for a month.
Explanation: The original sentence says "I live with a family in Ireland," which implies that the speaker permanently lives with a family in Ireland. However, the speaker meant that they are staying with a family in Ireland for a month. So, the corrected sentence specifies the duration of the stay.
Step-by-step solution:
- Read the sentence and identify the mistake.
- Understand the intended meaning of the sentence.
- Modify the sentence to convey the correct meaning.
5 The sentence is correct.
6 The sentence is correct.
7 The sentence is incorrect.
Correction: Do you usually wear jeans to school?
Explanation: The original sentence asks "Are you usually wearing jeans to school?", which is grammatically incorrect. The use of the present continuous tense "wearing" suggests a temporary action, but the question is asking about a general habit or behavior (e.g., wearing jeans as a usual practice). So, the corrected sentence uses the simple present tense "wear" to ask about the person's usual habit.
Step-by-step solution:
- Read the sentence and identify the mistake.
- Understand the intended meaning of the sentence.
- Modify the sentence to convey the correct meaning.
8 The sentence is correct.
Overall, out of the given sentences, three required corrections (2, 4, 7).
1) SPBEX 2) There are two zoos with giant pandas in Japan: Adventure World in Shirahama and Kobe Oji in Kobe. Giant pandas are also kept by the zoos of Chiang Mai (Chiang Mae, Thailand), Taipei (Taipei, Taiwan), Beijing and Ocean Park in Hong Kong. Where to see koalas? In the wild, koalas can be found all over the mainland, including at the Redlands IndigiScapes Centre in Kapalaba. 3) The best view of the city opens from the observation decks of the 86th and 102nd floors 4 Yacht Britannia is one of the most visited places in Edinburgh. Now it is a museum located in the terminal of the port of the Scottish capital. There is a lot of information on the net about the yacht, maybe for this reason I was in no hurry with the material.
Объяснение: