In a monarchy, a king or queen is head of state. the british monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. this means that, while the sovereign is head of state, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected parliament. although the sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation. as head of state, the monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. in addition to these state duties, the monarch has a less formal role as 'head of nation'. the sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service. in all these roles the sovereign is supported by members of their immediate family.
1. Rose is looking for her wallet. She can't find it. She has left it at home.
2. Lucas can't walk and his leg is in plaster. He has broken his leg.
3. Anna's English wasn't very good. Now it is much better. It has improved.
4. I was sleepy this morning, but now I feel really energetic! I have had some coffee.
5. Last year the rent of my flat was lower. It has gone up by 15 per cent this year.
6. This afternoon I was expecting a parcel. Now I have it. It has arrived
Объяснение:
формула Present Perfect : have/has + V3/V-ed
так как в 4-ом предложении нам дан глагол have, то мы используя формулу PP и have заменяем на had и впереди используем have, получается have had.
также, если перевести предложение " Я был сонным в это утро, но сейчас я чувствую себя энергично! Я уже выпил немного кофе.
предложение используется в настоящем времени и действие совершилось к настоящему моменту, закончилось только что. действие , результат = настоящее.