The domestic cat (Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus) is a small, usually furry, domesticated, carnivorous mammal. It is often called the housecat when kept as an indoor pet, or simply the cat when there is no need to distinguish it from other felids and felines. Cats are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt vermin and household pests.
Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small game. They can see in near darkness. Like most mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.
Despite being solitary hunters, cats are a social species, and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting) as well as pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a rapid breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by spaying and neutering, and the abandonment of former household pets, has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, with a population of up to 60 million of these animals in the United States alone, requiring population control.
Since cats were cult animals in ancient Egypt, they were commonly believed to have been domesticated there, but there may have been instances of domestication as early as the Neolithic.
A genetic study in 2007 revealed that domestic cats have descended from African wildcats (Felis silvestris lybica) c. 8000 BCE, in the Middle East.According to Scientific American cats are the most popular pet in the world, and now found almost every place where people live.
Давай разберемся с этим заданием. Нам нужно соотнести цифры от 1 до 7 с буквами от a до g. Посмотрим, какие фразы соответствуют каждой цифре.
1. "What a much is that?" - Эту фразу можно перефразировать как "Сколько это стоит?". Мы обычно спрашиваем о цене, когда хотим что-то купить. Значит, это фраза, связанная с покупками и ценой. Таким образом, к этой фразе относится буква "b".
2. "I'd like b pay by credit card." - Здесь говорится о том, что человек хотел бы заплатить картой. "By credit card" означает "картой". Это фраза, связанная с оплатой. Поэтому, к этой фразе относится буква "f".
3. "Jenny, what would с саn I get you today?" - В этом предложении задается вопрос, что Дженни хотела бы заказать сегодня. "What would с саn I get you today?" переводится как "Что я могу заказать тебе сегодня?". Исходя из этого, к этой фразе относится буква "е".
4. "Do you d a cheese sandwich, please?" - Здесь спрашивается, хотел ли человек заказать сэндвич с сыром. "Do you d a cheese sandwich, please?" можно перевести как "Вы хотите заказать сэндвич с сыром, пожалуйста?". Это фраза, связанная с едой. Поэтому, к этой фразе относится буква "d".
5. "Sam, do e have salads?" - Эта фраза говорит о том, есть ли у Сэма салаты. "Do e have salads?" можно перевести как "У вас есть салаты?". Здесь речь идет о наличии салатов. Поэтому, к этой фразе относится буква "g".
6. "How f you like?" - Здесь спрашивается, как вам нравится что-то. "How f you like?" означает "Как вам нравится?". Это фраза, связанная с предпочтениями и вкусом. Поэтому, к этой фразе относится буква "a".
7. "Can I g you want some juice?" - В этой фразе говорится о предложении кому-то сок. "Can I g you want some juice?" переводится как "Могу я предложить тебе сок?". Это фраза, связанная с вопросом о предложении или предлагаемом продукте. Поэтому, к этой фразе относится буква "c".
Итак, после разбора каждой фразы, мы можем составить соответствия между цифрами и буквами:
1 - b
2 - f
3 - е
4 - d
5 - g
6 - a
7 - c
Надеюсь, теперь тебе понятно, как соотнести каждую фразу с определенной буквой. Если остались вопросы, не стесняйся задавать дополнительные вопросы. Удачи в учебе!
1. He was talking with Mary when Mrs. Smith came in.
Explanation: In this sentence, the action of "talking" was happening at a specific point in the past ("when Mrs. Smith came in"). Therefore, we use the past continuous tense ("was talking").
2. They studied two hours last night.
Explanation: The action of "studying" happened in the past and was completed at a specific time ("last night"). Therefore, we use the past simple tense ("studied").
3. Jane was sleeping when the telephone rang.
Explanation: Jane was in the continuous state of sleeping when the action of "the telephone rang" interrupted her. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense ("was sleeping").
4. As I was walking to the lab, I met my friend.
Explanation: The action of "walking" happened continuously in the past until the action of "meeting my friend" interrupted it. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense ("was walking").
5. We watched TV last night.
Explanation: The action of "watching TV" happened in the past and was completed at a specific time ("last night"). Therefore, we use the past simple tense ("watched").
6. The customer was paying his cheque when he dropped his credit card.
Explanation: The action of "paying the cheque" was happening in the past when the action of "dropping his credit card" interrupted it. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense ("was paying").
7. The barber cut my hair yesterday.
Explanation: The action of "cutting my hair" happened in the past and was completed at a specific time ("yesterday"). Therefore, we use the past simple tense ("cut").
8. She was dancing when she hurt her ankle.
Explanation: The action of "dancing" was happening in the past when the action of "hurting her ankle" interrupted it. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense ("was dancing").
9. It was raining hard when I got up.
Explanation: The action of "raining hard" was happening in the past at the time when the speaker "got up." Therefore, we use the past continuous tense ("was raining").
10. It rained hard last night.
Explanation: The action of "raining hard" happened in the past and was completed at a specific time ("last night"). Therefore, we use the past simple tense ("rained").
Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small game. They can see in near darkness. Like most mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.
Despite being solitary hunters, cats are a social species, and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting) as well as pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a rapid breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by spaying and neutering, and the abandonment of former household pets, has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, with a population of up to 60 million of these animals in the United States alone, requiring population control.
Since cats were cult animals in ancient Egypt, they were commonly believed to have been domesticated there, but there may have been instances of domestication as early as the Neolithic.
A genetic study in 2007 revealed that domestic cats have descended from African wildcats (Felis silvestris lybica) c. 8000 BCE, in the Middle East.According to Scientific American cats are the most popular pet in the world, and now found almost every place where people live.