В России существует около 100 заповедников. Заповедник – уникальное место природы (водное или земное), которое находится под государственной охраной. В зависимости от занимаемой территории заповедники условно делятся на крупные (Баргузинский, Кавказский, Таймырский, Алтайский, Байкальский и др.), средние (Астраханский, Дальневосточный, Воронежский, Уссурийский и др.) и малые (Кивач, Мыс Мартьян, Приокско-Террасный и др.).
Первым официальным государственным природным биосферным заповедником в России стал Баргузинский. Он основан в 1917г в Бурятии. Его площадь – 3743,22 кв.км. Заповедник создавался для сохранения семейства куньих. В 1996г. заповедник получает статус биосферного
There are about 100 nature reserves in Russia. The reserve is a unique place of nature (water or terrestrial), which is under state protection. Depending on the occupied territory, the reserves are conditionally divided into large (Barguzinsky, Caucasian, Taimyr, Altai, Baikalsky, etc.), medium (Astrakhan, Far Eastern, Voronezh, Ussuriysky, etc.) and small (Kivach, Cape Martyan, Prioksko-Terrasny and etc.).
Barguzinsky became the first official state natural biosphere reserve in Russia. It was founded in 1917 in Buryatia. Its area is 3743.22 sq. Km. The reserve was created to preserve the weasel family. In 1996. the reserve receives the status of biosphere
Audio, photo and video on Wikimedia Commons
The creation of the reserve was preceded by a discussion of scientists and public figures. In August 1958, the Irkutsk Conference outlined the need to create a reserve regime on Lake Baikal. Then a group of conservation specialists spoke in the press with an open letter, where they justified the need to create a number of protected areas on Lake Baikal and in its basin. The conference participants proposed to declare a 15-kilometer zone of the coast of the lake reserved. In 1961, O. Gusev and A. A. Nasimovich in the development of these proposals was the idea of organizing a national park on Lake Baikal [1]. Since 1965, the need to recognize a part of Baikal of state territories with a special regime of waters, lands and forests began to be expressed by I.P. Gerasimov and A.A. Trofimuk.
2)-;
3)-;
4)an;
5)a;
6)an;
7)a;
8)-;
9)-;
10)-.