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egor911777
egor911777
09.04.2020 10:56 •  Английский язык

Составить ! 1 the first computer/. charles babbage/ designed/ in the 1820s. 2. to combine critical elements/ apple ii /applications./was the first microcomputer/ like keyboard, monitor, /operating system, /and desirable and useful 3. for multipurpose/ oss /evolved from need / computers. 4. had costly memory /os/2 (operating system/2) /version 1.0 introduced in 1987/ was developed by microsoft and ibm 1.0, / and disk requirements. 5. of windows/ windows for workgroups dos/ and earlier versions/ had no networking. 6. command/dos /has a text-mode / line /interface. 7. and multi-user systems./a portable / for mini-computers/ and mainframe computers/ operating system /supports timesharing 8. modeled on unix, / linux, / linus benedict torvalds, / it was written in the c language / was named for original developer,/ and begun in 1991 by torvalds and others/ as open-source for modern computers; / using gnu c compiler (gcc).

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Ilyavazhnov1995
Ilyavazhnov1995
09.04.2020
Lizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until she died in 1603. Her reign was called the Elizabethan Age, a very exciting and glorious period in English history, in which England became an important world power.

She was born near London in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII and her mother Anne Boleyn, the second of the king's six wives. When Elizabeth was 3 years old her mother was beheaded because she was accused of having a relationship with someone else. Elizabeth had an elder half sister Mary, and a younger half brother Edward.

King Henry VIII broke with the Roman Catholic Church because the pope would not let him divorce his first wife. Henry then founded the Church of England and made his country protestant.

Although Henry cared very little about Elizabeth during her childhood she received a good education and was taught well in history and philosophy. She learned many languages, including French, Italian and Latin.

When Henry died in 1547 his only son, Edward, became king but the boy king died six years later. Mary became queen and made England a Catholic country again. She didn't like Elizabeth and thought that she was plotting against her. She sent her half sister to prison in the Tower of London for two months. When she was released, she had to live in the countryside.

Mary died in 1558 and Elizabeth succeeded her. She became very popular and many people thought that she would bring back peace and stability in a time of conflict. Elizabeth was a cautious and clever queen; she knew a lot about economics and had good advisors. She returned England to Protestantism but she was not a radical religious reformer.

Although there were many young men who wanted to marry her, Elizabeth stayed alone and had no children. This was a threat to the English monarchy because without children her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, would inherit the throne. She was a Catholic and a friend of France. Elizabeth was aware of this danger and had Mary sent to prison for many years. She was executed in 1587.

Elizabeth gave her country a lot of self confidence. During her reign it built up its sea power and ships sailed across the seas to trade in the New World. At that time Spain controlled much of the trade in the New World. Elizabeth sent Sir Francis Drake and other sea captains to raid Spanish ships and seize gold and other treasures that the Spanish had captured.

This was too much for Philip II of Spain so he decided to attack England. After years of preparation he put together a strong fleet of ships called the Spanish Armada. In 1588 the Armada sailed into the English Channel. In the battle that lasted for nine days the British defeated the Spaniards because their ships were smaller and faster. Only a few of them managed to get back to Spain. Elizabeth had celebrated the greatest victory of her reign.

The Elizabethan Age was also an age of art and culture. Many musicians, scholars and writers came to her palace. William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the period and wrote some of the world's finest plays and poems. (Elizabethan Theatre)

The last years of Elizabeth's reign were troubled by scandals and revolts. Parliament started to criticize the queen and health problems made her weaker. She died on March 24, 1603 at the age of 69. At her wish, Mary Stuart's son, James VI of Scotland became king of England and the two countries were united.
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I don't have a particular style of dress. On ordinary days, I prefer to wear jeans or simple pants, with some kind of T-shirt or sweater. For example, in the fall, I prefer black or blue pants with some kind of milky or gray sweater. My style doesn't change in winter. It is the same as the autumn one. Dark trousers and possibly a blouse, but a cardigan on top. In the spring, it gets warm and you can wear anything. I like to wear dresses in different colors. Skirts, I rarely wear. Only to school. In the summer, I wear shorts and a tank top. Or maybe jeans. My favorite shoes are sneakers. But, I wear them only in dry weather. To school, I usually wear black pants and a white blouse. From above, I can wear a sweater. As for shoes I like ballet flats. My style is not defiant. It is ordinary. But I personally like it very much.

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