Rewrite the sentences in reported speesh 1 “sally doesn’t like horror films. ” arthur said —— 2 “mary doesn’t go to school on foot. ” she said —— 3 “rich isn’t watching tv. ” she said —— 4 “the fireplace isn’t working properly. ” she said —— 5 “john doesn’t take a bath every day. ” martha said —— 6 “he doesn’t enjoy being alone. ” she said —— 7 “my cousin peter doesn´t speak spanish. ” she said —— 8 “they don’t understand their parents. ” she said —
1. "Sally doesn't like horror films," Arthur said.
Передаем сообщение Артура: Arthur said that Sally didn't like horror films.
Объяснение: Мы заменяем "doesn't" на "didn't", так как репортингиверс находится в прошедшем времени.
2. "Mary doesn't go to school on foot," she said.
Передаем сообщение: She said that Mary doesn't go to school on foot.
Объяснение: Здесь нет изменений во времени глагола, поэтому мы оставляем его без изменений.
3. "Rich isn't watching TV," she said.
Передаем сообщение: She said that Rich wasn't watching TV.
Объяснение: Здесь мы используем прошедшее время глагола "watching", так как мы передаем информацию о действии, которое происходило в момент репортирования.
4. "The fireplace isn't working properly," she said.
Передаем сообщение: She said that the fireplace wasn't working properly.
Объяснение: Здесь снова используется прошедшее время глагола "working", так как идет речь о действии, происходившем в момент репортирования.
5. "John doesn't take a bath every day," Martha said.
Передаем сообщение: Martha said that John didn't take a bath every day.
Объяснение: Мы заменяем "doesn't" на "didn't", так как репортингиверс находится в прошедшем времени.
6. "He doesn't enjoy being alone," she said.
Передаем сообщение: She said that he didn't enjoy being alone.
Объяснение: Аналогично предыдущему примеру, мы заменяем "doesn't" на "didn't".
7. "My cousin Peter doesn't speak Spanish," she said.
Передаем сообщение: She said that her cousin Peter didn't speak Spanish.
Объяснение: Мы заменяем "doesn't" на "didn't" и используем притяжательное местоимение "her", так как мы передаем информацию от лица несказавшего это предложение.
8. "They don't understand their parents," she said.
Передаем сообщение: She said that they didn't understand their parents.
Объяснение: Мы заменяем "don't" на "didn't" и снова используем притяжательное местоимение "their".
В результате получаем следующие предложения в косвенной речи:
1. Arthur said that Sally didn't like horror films.
2. She said that Mary doesn't go to school on foot.
3. She said that Rich wasn't watching TV.
4. She said that the fireplace wasn't working properly.
5. Martha said that John didn't take a bath every day.
6. She said that he didn't enjoy being alone.
7. She said that her cousin Peter didn't speak Spanish.
8. She said that they didn't understand their parents.