Rock climbing is a sport in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without falling. Professional rock climbing competitions have the objectives of either completing the route in the quickest possible time or attaining the farthest point on an increasingly difficult route.
Due to the length of time and extended endurance required, and because accidents are most likely to happen on the descent, rock climbers do not usually climb back down the route, or "downclimb", especially on the larger multiple pitch class III–IV, or multi-day grade IV–VI climbs.
Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber's strength, endurance, agility and balance along with mental control. It can be a dangerous activity and knowledge of proper climbing techniques and use of specialized climbing equipment is crucial for the safe completion of routes.
Because of the wide range and variety of rock formations around the world, rock climbing has been separated into several different styles and sub-disciplines, [1] such as scrambling, another activity involving the scaling of hills and similar formations, differentiated by rock climbing's sustained use of hands to support the climber's weight as well as to provide balance.
Объяснение:
. My father says: "Why don't you read English newspapers? " 2. Maggy says: "Why are you looking at me in that way? " 3. My teacher says: "You've got a number of mistakes in your translation. " 4. She says: "What are you going to be when you leave the Institute? " 5. I say: "I'm sure I am going to be a teacher. " 6. He says: "Italy is in the South of Europe. " 7. My cousin says: "When are you coming to see us? " 8. She says: "I like the poem. I am going to learn it by heart. " 9. Mother says: "Don't be late for dinner. " 10. Our teacher says: "You must work more systematically. " 11. They say: "Don't stay here any longer. It is getting dark. " 12. The girl says: "We have a lot of English books at home. " 13. The child says: "What are you doing? " 14. The mother says: "Why are you crying? Come up to me. " 15. The boys say: "We want to help you, father. " 16. Mr. Smith says: "Have dinner with us. " 17. The mother says: "Eat up your porridge, children. " 18. The teacher says: "Find the Thames on the map, Mike, " 19. They say: "Don't make so much noise, John. The baby is asleep. "
Объяснение:
2. Tomas Bouch (designed) the Tay Bridge in 1878 and everybody (spoke) about it as one of the wonders of the world.
Томас Бауч спроектировал мост через реку Тей в 1878 году и все говорили о нем как об одном из чудес света
3. You (will be met) by an agent from the travel bureau at the airport.
В аэропорту Вас встретит агент из бюро путешествий
4. Liquid goods (are transported) in tank cars.
Наливные грузы перевозят в вагонах-цистернах
5. The first Stephenson’s steam locomotive (was called) “The Rocket”.
Первый паровоз Стефенсона назывался "Ракета"