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nyatteloiv
nyatteloiv
26.04.2021 21:16 •  Английский язык

Спереводом текста. unfortunately, to restore the first electronic digital machines for the demonstration of their work is practically impossible. however with the aid of modern computers it is possible to show the operation of the separate devices. one of such demonstration complexes was created on the base of plotter “ec-7051m” and the personal computer, which works in the medium dos. in the 1980 years this plotter was the device for input-output information in the computers of united system and worked under control of the special block. in the computer collection of polytechnic museum we have this block. in the correspondence with the comprised technical task the student of moscow institute electronics and mathematics had developed the schematic of joining this plotter with the personal computer, and then he assembled a new control unit on the basis of contemporary technological base. he wrote programs of control in the algorithmic language c ++ and demonstration programs, which made it possible to derive the images selected by user from the library. the first algorithmic language was fortran (1955 year), and it's graphic application was language grafor, created for fulfilling the graphic works at the end of 1960 years in the institute of applied mathematics named after m. v. keldysh. in the exposition of the electronic digital machines hall for the visitors of any categories can see the input-output of information from the computer and its fixation in the form of the drawings, different diagrams, graphs and tables on the paper with the aid of the plotter es-7051. in the 70 years in central research institute of experimental dwelling projects the graphic mapping program algraf was created. it made possible to automate designing of architectural and town-building objects. this program made it possible to present the work of an achitecter during the presence of the planning solutions of rooms and the work of an artist-designer during the search for the versions of complex forms and curved surfaces. any visitor can perceive itself a little in their role. also in the exposition the dynamic stand of logic elements "logical functions on the semiconductors" works under the control of the personal computer. executed at the factory of museum in 1960 years, it was no longer subject to restoration. now it is easy to explain during the excursions with its aid, as can be realized the basic logical functions on the basis of the use of semiconductors in the second generation computers. now for any categories of visitors it is possible to demonstrate with pc the following slide-shows. also with the aid of the contemporary multimedia computer it is possible to hear out the computer music. the work accordinc to digitization of video films was done. the first 5 films are already enumerated: "academician lebedev", "machine geometry and graphics" "carved surfaces in automatization system" and others. this work is planned to be continued. it is wonderfully to demonstrate the connection of nature, mathematics, computer technology and arts with the aid of the fraktal drawing. fantastic patterns, fraktals, carried out not possessing imagination computer, following the mathematical and artistic intention of the doctor of technical sciences, the chief researcher of institute information transfer of russian sciency academy peter nikolayev. the computer seemingly sends point into the journey through the complex plane in accordance with some specific roles of the fulfillment of the operations on the complex numbers and obtains the whimsical band of ornament, which exits to the infinite depth. among the variety of locks, spirals and eddies every time before us it is opened the picture of amazing beauty and appear many times the reduced copies of primordial mandelbrot set. in xxi century artistic software finds ever wider acceptance. during may 2002 year in moscow the festival of media-art is passed "software as the kind of art or artistic games with software". it was oriented to the skill, adequate to information society, to the activity, artistically and theoretically interpreting new reality, which can be enumerated. with the aid of modern multimedia pc it is possible to look over the work of participants in this festival, which demonstrated deep properties and qualities of programming. these works are executed with the use of contemporary, but most usual, i.e., widespread software. the programmer-artist, who creates or who uses software "differently", is capable, at least to the period, to conquer commerce and to introduce skill into the spheres, in which its presence is not primordial provided. this usage of a computer with its multimedia possibilities makes it possible substantially to supplement and to expand the set of the themes, connected with the computer technology history without any limitations

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Ответ:
герман136
герман136
26.04.2021
К сожалению, восстановить первые электронные цифровые машины для демонстрации их работы практически невозможно. Однако с современных компьютеров можно посмотреть работы отдельных устройств. Одним из таких демонстрационных комплексов был создан на базе плоттера “EC-7051M” и персональный компьютер, работающий в среде DOS. В 1980-е годы этот плоттер было устройство для ввода-вывода информации в ЭВМ Единой Системы и работал под управлением специального блока. В компьютере коллекцию Политехнического музея у нас есть этот блок. В соответствии с составленным техническим заданием студент Московского института электроники и математики была разработана схема сопряжения плоттер с персональным компьютером, и затем он собрал новый блок управления на основе современной технологической базы. Он писал программы управления на алгоритмическом языке C ++ и демонстрационных программ, что позволило получить изображения, выбранных пользователем из библиотеки. Первый алгоритмический язык FORTRAN (1955 год), и графическим приложением был язык GRAFOR, созданных для выполнения графических работ в конце 1960 года в Институте прикладной математики им. М. В. Келдыш. В экспозиции машин электронных цифровых зала для посетителей любых категорий могут видеть ввода-вывода информации из ЭВМ и ее фиксации в виде чертежей, различных схем, графиков и таблиц на бумаге с графопостроителя ЕС-7051. В 70-е годы в Центральный научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной жилых проектов, графическое отображение программы ALGRAF был создан. Это позволило автоматизировать проектирование архитектурных и градостроительных объектов. Эта программа позволила представить работу achitecter в присутствии планировочных решений помещений и работу художника-дизайнера в процессе поиска вариантов сложных форм и криволинейных поверхностей. Любой посетитель может ощутить себя немного в их роли. Также в экспозиции динамический стенд логических элементов "логические функции на полупроводниках" работает под управлением персонального компьютера. Выполненный на фабрике музей в 1960-м годам, он уже не подлежал восстановлению. Теперь легко объяснить, во время экскурсий с его как могут быть реализованы основные логические функции на основе использования полупроводников во втором поколении компьютеров. Теперь для любой категории посетителей, можно продемонстрировать с ПК следующие слайд-шоу. Также с современного мультимедийного компьютера можно услышать компьютерную музыку. Работа accordinc для оцифровки видео фильмов было сделано. Первые 5 фильмов уже перечислил: "Академика Лебедева", "машина геометрии и графики" "резных поверхностей в автоматизации системы" и другие. Эту работу планируется продолжить. Он прекрасно показать связь природы, математики, компьютерных технологий и искусства с фрактал рисования. Фантастические узоры, FRAKTALS, осуществляется не обладая воображением компьютер, следуя математической и художественной намерение доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института проблем передачи информации Российской Sciency Академии Петр Николаев. Компьютер, казалось бы, отправляет в путешествие по комплексной плоскости в соответствии с определенными ролями выполнения операций над комплексными числами и получает причудливую вязь орнамента, уходящую в бесконечную глубину. Среди разнообразных завитков, спиралей и вихрей каждый раз, когда перед нами открывается картина удивительной красоты и появляются во много раз уменьшенные копии изначального множества Мандельброта. В XXI веке художественные программное обеспечение находит все более широкое признание. В мае 2002 года в Москве фестиваль медиа-искусства "программное обеспечение как вид искусства или художественные игры с программным обеспечением". Он был ориентирован на искусство, адекватное информационному обществу, к деятельности, художественно и теоретически интерпретировать новые реальности, которые могут быть перечислены. С современных мультимедийных ПК можно просмотреть работы участников этого фестиваля, которые продемонстрировали глубокие свойства и качества программирования. Эти работы выполняются с использованием современного, но самые обычные, т.е. широко распространенного программного обеспечения. Программист-художник, создающий или использующий программное обеспечение "по-другому" хотя бы на время, чтобы победить коммерцию и привнести искусство в сферы, в которых его присутствие изначально не предусмотрено. Это использование компьютера с его мультимедийных возможностей позволяет существенно дополнить и расширить набор тем, связанных с компьютерными технологиями истории без каких-либо ограничений.
4,8(27 оценок)
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Ответ:
Den2891
Den2891
26.04.2021

representative of a very interesting family, called tenrecs or bristly hedgehogs. To understand how this looks like a funny animal, you need to put together... a hedgehog, shrew and otter and paint that turned yellow and black paint.


It is not difficult to guess that the final portrait will be somewhat unusual: an elongated muzzle with a yellow stripe along the nose, a crown of long sharp needles and a lot of thorns scattered throughout the body mixed with thick black hair, long hind and short front paws with sharp claws. Appearance is really spicy, but it looks like a striped tenrek — a small mammal, endemic to Madagascar, living in the Eastern and Northern parts of the island.



Striped tenrecs – the main object of hunting is known of the Malagasy carnivores like the fossa and their close relatives of the mongoose. To protect themselves from attacks on their lives, small tenreki invented a clever way of throwing needles at the enemy. Once in a dangerous situation, they bring their long, jagged needles into combat readiness, directing them towards the predator, and then sharp movements of the head and torso "shoot" them directly into the nose and paws of the enemy. Of these flying needles is the whole crown on the head of the tenrec, and another part of them located on the sides of the torso.



However, this is not all of the features performs unusual prickly bristly fur of a hedgehog. Striped tenrec is the only mammal who have mastered the ability to communicate well, as do beetles, crickets and snakes.



Wide beige needle that runs along the Central part of the back, by friction against each other emit high-pitched sounds, through which striped tenrecs share information with neighbors.



Seemingly silent from the outside, the tenreks are in constant communication: with their tongue, they send sound signals to help them navigate the dark forest. It is on hearing that they rely more than on vision, but the sounds they make, as in the case of bats, are not available to the human ear.


Communication in life striped tenrecs plays a very important role because they are the only ones of the thirty species of tenrecs are grouped. Each of these groups, which can number up to twenty individuals, takes a long, about one and a half meters, a hole dug at a depth of 15 centimeters near the pond. The entrance to the dwelling striped tenreks close leaves, and near a hole these neat small animals surely construct that at people is called a bathroom or a latrine a place


When the cold season comes, and in Africa it falls on may-October, striped tenreki lower the temperature of your body to the ambient temperature, while remaining active. This trick helps them to save energy, but if the winter is too harsh, they have no choice but to hibernate.


From September to December, striped tenreks mate, and after about two months 6-8 babies are born, which grow up very quickly and at the age of five weeks are ready to become parents.

4,6(28 оценок)
Ответ:
romashinigor
romashinigor
26.04.2021
The striped tenrek (lat. Hemicentetes semispinosus) is a representative of a very interesting family, called tenrek or bristly hedgehogs. To understand what this funny animal looks like, you need to put together ... a hedgehog, a shrew and an otter and paint what turned out with yellow and black paint.

It is not difficult to guess that the final portrait will be somewhat unusual: an elongated muzzle with a yellow stripe along the nose, a crown of long sharp needles and many spines scattered throughout the body mixed with thick black hair, long hind legs and short front legs with sharp claws. The exterior is really piquant, but this is exactly what a striped tenrek looks like - a small mammal, endemic to Madagascar, living in the eastern and northern parts of the island.

Striped tenreki - the main object of hunting of famous Madagascar predators, such as Foss and their close relatives of the Mongoose. To protect themselves from attacks on their lives, small tenreks invented an ingenious way of throwing needles at the enemy. Caught in a dangerous situation, they bring their long, jagged needles into combat readiness, directing them towards the predator, and then with sharp movements of the head and torso “shoot” them directly into the nose and paws of the enemy. Of these flying needles is the entire crown on the head of the tenrek, and another part of them is located on the sides of the body.

However, these are not all the functions that an unusual, prickly fur coat of a bristly hedgehog performs. The striped tenrek is the only mammal that has mastered the ability to communicate in the way that beetles, crickets and snakes do.

Wide beige needles that run along the central part of the back, when rubbing against each other, emit high sounds, thanks to which striped tenreks exchange information with their congeners.

Seemingly silent from the outside, the tenreks are in constant communication: in their language, they send sound signals to help them navigate the dark forest. It is on hearing that they rely more than on sight, but the sounds they emit, as in the case of bats, are inaccessible to the human ear.

Communication in the life of striped tenreks plays a very important role, since they are the only ones out of thirty types of tenreks that are combined into groups. Each of these groups, in which there may be up to twenty individuals, occupies a long, about one and a half meters, hole dug at a depth of 15 centimeters near the water body. Striped tenrecs are covered with leaves in their home, and near the hole, these neat little animals necessarily erect what people call a lavatory or latrine.

When the cold season comes, and in Africa it falls on May-October, striped tenrecs lower their body temperature to the level of the surrounding temperature, while remaining active. This trick helps them save energy, but if winter is too harsh, they have nothing left but to hibernate.

From September to December, striped tenreki mate, and after about two months, 6-8 babies are born, who very quickly grow up and are already five weeks old, ready to become parents themselves.
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